A client, who has undergone a transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT), complains of bladder spasms and has continuous bladder irrigation running. Which nursing action is most appropriate for this problem?
Instruct the client to "bear down" to relieve the spasms
Warm the irrigation solution to body temperature
Administer the prescribed prn belladonna and opium suppository
Administer the prescribed prn meperidine 75 mg IV
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is not an appropriate action as it can increase pressure on the bladder and worsen the spasms.
B. While warming the irrigation solution can help to prevent discomfort, it is not the most effective way to address the bladder spasms.
C. Belladonna and opium suppositories are commonly used to relieve bladder spasms. They work by relaxing the muscles in the bladder and reducing pain. In a client who has undergone TURBT and is experiencing continuous bladder irrigation, these suppositories can be an effective way to manage discomfort.
D. Meperidine is a narcotic pain reliever that can be used to manage pain after surgery. However, it is not specifically indicated for bladder spasms and may not be the most appropriate medication in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This value is within the normal range for adult males (14-17.3 g/dL) and borderline for females (11.7- 15.5 g/dL). While the specific context of the patient (e.g., gender) matters, generally, a hemoglobin level of 14 g/dL would not typically cause concern.
B. A platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is at the lower limit of normal (150,000-450,000/mm³). While this may be concerning in certain clinical contexts, it is still within the acceptable range and would not typically raise alarm for a post-op nephrectomy patient unless there are other indications of bleeding or clotting issues.
C. This white blood cell count is elevated (normal range is 4.5-11.1 x 10³/mm³). An elevated WBC count can indicate an infection, inflammation, or a response to surgery, which is particularly concerning post- operatively. This result would warrant further investigation to rule out infection, which is critical for recovery.
D. The neutrophil percentage of 59% is within the normal range (typically around 40-70% for total WBCs). While it is slightly elevated, it is not concerning on its own without additional context, especially since it may be elevated in response to surgery or stress.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option is not the most relevant for penile cancer detection. While swelling and ulcerated areas may be associated with various conditions affecting the scrotum, they are not specifically indicators of penile cancer. Penile cancer is more typically associated with changes in the penis itself rather than the scrotum.
B. Early signs of penile cancer may include a nodular or wart-like growth on the penis, especially on the glans (head) or shaft. These growths can be painless, making regular self-examination important for early detection. This statement demonstrates an understanding of one of the key indicators of penile cancer.
C. While penile discharge can indicate various conditions, including infections or sexually transmitted diseases, it is not a specific sign of penile cancer. This response does not reflect a direct understanding of the early detection of penile cancer.
D. Pain during urination can be caused by many conditions, such as infections or urinary tract issues, and is not a definitive sign of penile cancer. Additionally, many cases of penile cancer may not present with pain at all, particularly in the early stages.
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