The nurse identifies the client problem of Impaired Verbal Communication for a client following a stroke who exhibits expressive aphasia. An appropriate nursing intervention to help the client to communicate is to:

ask simple yes or no questions.

develop a list of simple words that the client can read and practice saying.

track the amount of time the client uses to speak.

change the subject if the client does not respond in a timely manner.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Asking yes or no questions can help facilitate communication, as they require less verbal output from the client and can help the nurse understand the client’s needs or thoughts without overwhelming them
B.   This option is somewhat useful, as practicing words can help the client regain some verbal skills. However, it may not be the most effective immediate intervention. Clients with expressive aphasia often struggle to produce speech rather than understand it, and they may not benefit as much from this approach without additional support from speech therapy.
C.   This intervention is not beneficial for improving communication. Tracking time spent speaking could create additional pressure on the client and may contribute to frustration rather than facilitate communication. It does not address the underlying issue of expressive aphasia.
D.   This is not an appropriate intervention. Changing the subject can confuse or frustrate the client further, making it more difficult for them to communicate. It does not support their efforts to express themselves and may discourage them from trying to communicate altogether.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Renal cancer can often present with a palpable flank mass due to tumor growth. Hematuria (blood in the urine) is also a common finding in patients with kidney tumors and can result from bleeding within the renal system. Flank pain, especially in the context of renal cancer, often accompanies these findings.
B. Dark, tarry stools (melena) suggest gastrointestinal bleeding, which is not directly associated with renal cancer. Mental status changes could indicate various issues, such as metabolic imbalances or anemia, but they are not specific findings for renal cancer.
C. While patients with advanced cancer may experience shortness of breath due to metastasis to the lungs or other complications, chest pain is not a direct finding associated with renal cancer. These symptoms could indicate other issues, such as cardiac or pulmonary problems.
D. While urinary frequency can occur due to various urinary tract issues, it is not a classic symptom of renal cancer. Hypotension is also not a typical finding associated with renal cancer unless there is significant blood loss or other complications.

A. Request medical prescription for an antibiotic such as gentamicin B. Obtain a full set of vital signs and have the client void in a specimen cup C. Increase intake of oral fluids such as cranberry juice D. Place the client in protective isolation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While antibiotics may be necessary if a UTI is confirmed, requesting a prescription would not be the immediate nursing action. The nurse must first assess the situation thoroughly and obtain necessary diagnostic information before medications can be prescribed.
B. This option is the most appropriate immediate action. Obtaining a full set of vital signs helps assess
the client’s overall condition, including the degree of fever and any signs of systemic infection. Collecting

a urine specimen will facilitate further evaluation, such as a urinalysis and culture, to confirm a UTI and identify the appropriate antibiotic treatment.
C. While increasing fluid intake can help with urinary tract health and dilute the urine, it is not an immediate priority in this situation. The client may need more urgent assessment and possible medical intervention rather than just dietary changes.
D. Although protective isolation may be warranted given the client’s immunocompromised state due to chemotherapy and radiation, it is not the immediate priority based on the current symptoms. The focus should first be on assessing and addressing the potential UTI.

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The nurse identifies the client problem of Impaired Verbal Communication for a client following a stroke who exhibits expressive aphasia. An appropriate nursing intervention to help the client to communicate is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with renal cancer. The client is complaining of flank pain. Which additional assessment finding should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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