Which one of the following topics should the nurse include in a community health promotion seminar to illustrate ways to reduce the risk of cervical cancer?

Utilizing hormone replacement therapy

Yearly colposcopy testing

Utilizing safer sex methods

Vaginal ultrasound every 2 years

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This choice is not relevant to reducing the risk of cervical cancer. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is primarily used to manage symptoms of menopause and does not have a protective effect against cervical cancer.
B.   While colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate abnormal cervical findings, it is not a routine screening method. The primary screening method for cervical cancer is the Pap test (Papanicolaou test) combined with HPV (human papillomavirus) testing. Colposcopy is usually performed after an abnormal Pap test result, not on a yearly basis for general screening.
C.   Utilizing safer sex methods, such as consistent use of condoms and reducing the number of sexual partners, can help decrease the risk of acquiring HPV, which is the primary cause of cervical cancer. Promoting safe sexual practices is a key component of cervical cancer prevention.
D.   This choice is not effective for reducing the risk of cervical cancer. While vaginal ultrasounds may be used for various gynecological assessments, they are not a screening tool for cervical cancer and do not reduce the risk of developing the disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While blood vessel spasms can occur after a stroke, t-PA does not directly affect them.
B. Platelet aggregation is the process by which platelets stick together to form a clot. t-PA dissolves clots, but it does not prevent their formation.
C. Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a medication that can dissolve blood clots. In the case of a thrombotic stroke, a blood clot has blocked blood flow to the brain. By dissolving the clot, t-PA can restore blood flow and limit brain damage.
D. t-PA does not have any direct effect on the risk of infection in the brain.

A. Request medical prescription for an antibiotic such as gentamicin B. Obtain a full set of vital signs and have the client void in a specimen cup C. Increase intake of oral fluids such as cranberry juice D. Place the client in protective isolation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While antibiotics may be necessary if a UTI is confirmed, requesting a prescription would not be the immediate nursing action. The nurse must first assess the situation thoroughly and obtain necessary diagnostic information before medications can be prescribed.
B. This option is the most appropriate immediate action. Obtaining a full set of vital signs helps assess
the client’s overall condition, including the degree of fever and any signs of systemic infection. Collecting

a urine specimen will facilitate further evaluation, such as a urinalysis and culture, to confirm a UTI and identify the appropriate antibiotic treatment.
C. While increasing fluid intake can help with urinary tract health and dilute the urine, it is not an immediate priority in this situation. The client may need more urgent assessment and possible medical intervention rather than just dietary changes.
D. Although protective isolation may be warranted given the client’s immunocompromised state due to chemotherapy and radiation, it is not the immediate priority based on the current symptoms. The focus should first be on assessing and addressing the potential UTI.

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Which one of the following topics should the nurse include in a community health promotion seminar to illustrate ways to reduce the risk of cervical cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who had a thrombotic stroke in the Emergency Department. It has been less than 3 hours since the onset of symptoms. The rationale for using tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) for this client is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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