A client's Pap test reveals cervical cells with dysplasia changes. The nurse understands that information obtained during the client's health history and identified as a major risk factor for cervical cancer is:
drinking a glass of red wine with dinner.
infection with human papilloma virus (HPV).
having a PAP test performed annually by her gynecologist.
being married for 21 years to the same person.
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement is false in terms of being a major risk factor for cervical cancer. While excessive alcohol consumption may have various health implications, moderate drinking, such as a glass of red wine with dinner, is not directly linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer.
B. Infection with certain high-risk strains of HPV is a major risk factor for cervical cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause changes in cervical cells, leading to dysplasia and potentially progressing to cancer if not monitored and treated.
C. In fact, regular Pap tests are a preventive measure that can help detect cervical changes early before they develop into cancer. They are not a risk factor but rather a protective factor against the progression of cervical dysplasia to cancer.
D. While sexual history can influence HPV transmission, simply being married to the same person for an extended period does not inherently increase the risk of cervical cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Allogeneic Transplant
Matched Donor: This refers to a donor who is not genetically identical to the recipient but has a similar tissue type. This can include unrelated donors who are matched through registries.
Sibling Donor: A sibling can be a potential donor if they have a matching tissue type. Since siblings share genes, there is a higher chance of finding a match.
Autologous Transplant
Self-Donor: In this type of transplant, the patient donates their own stem cells before undergoing treatment (such as chemotherapy or radiation). These cells are then stored and re-infused after treatment to help the body recover.
Syngeneic Transplant
Twin Donor: This involves a donor who is an identical twin. Since identical twins have the same genetic makeup, there is a perfect match, reducing the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This test is used to measure the level of prolactin, a hormone that stimulates milk production. It is not relevant for cervical cancer screening.
B. This test involves taking a sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus. It is used to diagnose endometrial cancer, not cervical cancer.
C. The Papanicolaou test, commonly known as a Pap smear, is the standard screening test for cervical cancer. It involves collecting cells from the cervix to detect any precancerous changes or cervical cancer itself. This is the correct answer, as it directly relates to cervical cancer screening.
D. This test uses sound waves to create images of the vagina and cervix. It can be used to evaluate the cervix for abnormalities, but it is not as sensitive as a Pap test for detecting cervical cancer.
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