The nurse should implement which safety considerations for a patient when administering oral iodine radioactive for thyroid cancer?

The patient should be placed in isolation to prevent radiation exposure to others.

The patient should avoid consuming any food or fluids for 24 hours prior to the treatment.

The patient should avoid all physical activity for 72 hours after the treatment.

The patient should discontinue all other medications for a week before the treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is a valid consideration. Patients receiving radioactive iodine may emit radiation, so placing them in a private room can help minimize exposure to family members and staff. Isolation may be more strictly enforced based on the dose administered and hospital protocols.
B.   This is generally not required for radioactive iodine treatment. Patients are often advised to have a low-iodine diet in the weeks leading up to treatment, but complete fasting for 24 hours prior is not standard practice. Clear instructions from the healthcare provider should be followed regarding diet.
C.   This is typically not a requirement. While some patients may be advised to avoid strenuous activities immediately after treatment, there is no strict guideline stating that all physical activity must be avoided for 72 hours. Patients are usually encouraged to follow normal activities while being mindful of minimizing close contact with others.
D.   This statement is generally incorrect. While certain medications may need to be adjusted or stopped before radioactive iodine treatment (for instance, thyroid medications), it’s not a blanket recommendation to stop all medications for a week. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding their specific medications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This option is primarily aimed at promoting lung expansion and preventing atelectasis (collapse of the lung). While it's an important post-operative intervention, it does not directly reduce the risk of embolic events related to venous thromboembolism.
B. Reporting significant pain (8/10) may indicate complications such as infection or improper healing, but it does not directly relate to reducing the risk of embolic events. While managing pain is important for recovery, simply reporting it does not contribute to preventing VTEs.
C. Assessing popliteal pulses is part of a thorough circulatory assessment, but it mainly focuses on blood flow to the lower extremities rather than preventing embolic events. It can help identify existing DVT but does not actively reduce the risk of embolism.
D. This statement is true and is the best choice for decreasing the risk of an embolic event. Early ambulation promotes venous return, improves circulation, and significantly lowers the risk of DVT and pulmonary embolism in post-operative patients. Encouraging patients to get out of bed and move around as soon as they are stable is a key nursing intervention in post-operative care.

A. A career as a corporate attorney who exercises three times per week B. An uncomplicated vaginal birth 12 years ago C. Drinking a glass of red wine with dinner and taking Yoga classes on Saturdays D. Taking birth control pills and a 15-year pack per day smoking habit

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This choice suggests a high-stress job but includes a positive aspect—regular exercise. Regular physical activity is protective against stroke, and being active can help mitigate some risk factors. Therefore, this scenario does not indicate a high risk for stroke.
B. This choice does not present a significant risk factor for stroke. An uncomplicated vaginal birth is typically not associated with an increased risk of stroke. Factors like recent pregnancy could increase risk due to changes in blood coagulation, but 12 years post-birth is not relevant.
C. Moderate alcohol consumption, such as a glass of red wine, may have some cardiovascular benefits when done in moderation, and practicing yoga can be beneficial for stress reduction and overall health. Therefore, this option does not suggest a high risk for stroke.
D. Both smoking and the use of birth control pills significantly increase the risk of stroke, particularly in women. Smoking is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease and can lead to thrombosis (blood clots).

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Blood Cell	Normal Ranges
Red blood cells (mature, circulating)	Male 4.51-6.01 million/mm3 Female: 4.01-5.51 million/mm3
Hemoglobin	Adult (15-64 yr) Male 14-17.3 g/dL Female 11.7-15.5 g/dL
Hematocrit	42% -52% in males 36% -48% in females
Reticulocytes	0.5% -2.5% of total RBC count
White blood cells (total)	4.5-11.1 103/mm3
Neutrophils	59% Bands 3% Segs-56%
Eosinophils	2.7%
Basophils	0.5%
Lymphocytes	34%
Monocytes	4%
Platelets	150,000-450,000/mm3

The nurse should implement which safety considerations for a patient when administering oral iodine radioactive for thyroid cancer?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is performing a health screening of a 37-year-old female client. Which factor(s) would alert the nurse that this client is at greatest risk for developing a stroke?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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