The nurse should implement which safety considerations for a patient when administering oral iodine radioactive for thyroid cancer?
The patient should be placed in isolation to prevent radiation exposure to others.
The patient should avoid consuming any food or fluids for 24 hours prior to the treatment.
The patient should avoid all physical activity for 72 hours after the treatment.
The patient should discontinue all other medications for a week before the treatment.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is a valid consideration. Patients receiving radioactive iodine may emit radiation, so placing them in a private room can help minimize exposure to family members and staff. Isolation may be more strictly enforced based on the dose administered and hospital protocols.
B. This is generally not required for radioactive iodine treatment. Patients are often advised to have a low-iodine diet in the weeks leading up to treatment, but complete fasting for 24 hours prior is not standard practice. Clear instructions from the healthcare provider should be followed regarding diet.
C. This is typically not a requirement. While some patients may be advised to avoid strenuous activities immediately after treatment, there is no strict guideline stating that all physical activity must be avoided for 72 hours. Patients are usually encouraged to follow normal activities while being mindful of minimizing close contact with others.
D. This statement is generally incorrect. While certain medications may need to be adjusted or stopped before radioactive iodine treatment (for instance, thyroid medications), it’s not a blanket recommendation to stop all medications for a week. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding their specific medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a significant finding that warrants immediate notification. Changes in mental status in elderly patients can indicate a variety of issues, including infection (such as a urinary tract infection), dehydration, or other acute illnesses. Given that elderly patients are at higher risk for delirium and other cognitive changes, this finding should be taken seriously.
B. These vital signs are largely within normal limits for an elderly patient. While the blood pressure is on the higher side, the heart rate and respiratory rate are within acceptable ranges. Therefore, this does not warrant immediate notification unless other symptoms are present.
C. This statement is reassuring and suggests that the client is not experiencing complications related to the indwelling catheter, such as infection or obstruction. It does not indicate any need for immediate notification of the provider.
D. Cloudy urine with sediment can be indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other complications related to the indwelling catheter. While this finding is concerning and may require further evaluation, it is not as urgent as a change in mental status. It should still be reported to the healthcare provider but may not necessitate immediate action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A carotid endarterectomy does not involve bypassing the plaques; rather, it directly addresses the blockage.
B. Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the neck to access the carotid artery, where the surgeon removes the atherosclerotic plaques that are causing narrowing and restricting blood flow. This helps reduce the risk of stroke.
C. Carotid endarterectomy is not brain surgery; it is performed on the carotid arteries in the neck. The procedure aims to prevent strokes by improving blood flow to the brain, but it does not involve surgery on the brain itself.
D. This description does not accurately reflect carotid endarterectomy. The procedure does not involve resecting an artery in the brain or using a graft; rather, it focuses on removing plaques from the carotid artery in the neck.
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