Which assessment data would indicate to the nurse that the client would be at risk for a hemorrhagic stroke?
A right sided calcaneal spur
A blood pressure of 222/112 mmHg
Glycosylated hemoglobin of 5.9%
Recent endoscopy
The Correct Answer is B
A. A calcaneal spur, or heel spur, is a bony growth on the heel bone. This condition is primarily related to foot pain and does not have a direct link to the risk of stroke. It is not relevant in assessing stroke risk.
B. This elevated blood pressure reading indicates hypertension, which is a significant risk factor for both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Chronic high blood pressure can lead to damage of the blood vessels, making them more susceptible to rupture, thus increasing the risk of a hemorrhagic stroke.
C. A glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of 5.9% indicates well-managed diabetes, typically within the normal range for most individuals. While uncontrolled diabetes is a risk factor for vascular disease, this level suggests adequate control and does not specifically indicate an increased risk for a hemorrhagic stroke.
D. A recent endoscopy itself does not indicate a direct risk for a hemorrhagic stroke. However, if the endoscopy was performed due to gastrointestinal bleeding or if it resulted in complications, there could be indirect implications, but this option alone does not signify an increased risk for hemorrhagic stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. These are behavioral changes that may occur after a stroke, but they are not directly related to motor loss.
B. Hemiparesis is weakness on one side of the body, but in this case, the client is experiencing motor loss on the right side. Apraxia is the inability to perform purposeful movements, which can also occur after a stroke, but it is not a direct manifestation of motor loss.
C. Homonymous hemianopia is the loss of vision in half of the visual field on the same side as the stroke. Diplopia is double vision. While these are both common symptoms of stroke, they are not related to motor loss.
D. A left-sided stroke typically results in motor loss on the right side of the body. This is because the left side of the brain controls the right side of the body. Additionally, ataxia, which is a lack of coordination, is a common symptom of stroke.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Using adaptive equipment suggests they are finding ways to maintain independence and complete activities of daily living (ADLs) despite any physical or cognitive limitations. This is a positive sign of adaptation.
B. Difficulty using modified feeding utensils suggests that the client is struggling to adapt to the changes caused by the stroke. If they cannot use these utensils effectively, it indicates a challenge in managing their eating independently, which is not a sign of successful adaptation.
C. While emotional responses like depression and irritability are common after a stroke, experiencing these feelings frequently can indicate difficulty in coping with the changes. This does not reflect successful adaptation; rather, it suggests that the client may be struggling emotionally and psychologically with their new circumstances.
D. While frustration can be a normal response to challenges after a stroke, particularly in the context of regaining independence, getting angry at family members may indicate difficulty in coping with the changes or an inability to manage frustration.
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