The nurse is performing a health screening of a 37-year-old female client. Which factor(s) would alert the nurse that this client is at greatest risk for developing a stroke?

A career as a corporate attorney who exercises three times per week

An uncomplicated vaginal birth 12 years ago

Drinking a glass of red wine with dinner and taking Yoga classes on Saturdays

Taking birth control pills and a 15-year pack per day smoking habit

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This choice suggests a high-stress job but includes a positive aspect—regular exercise. Regular physical activity is protective against stroke, and being active can help mitigate some risk factors. Therefore, this scenario does not indicate a high risk for stroke.
B.   This choice does not present a significant risk factor for stroke. An uncomplicated vaginal birth is typically not associated with an increased risk of stroke. Factors like recent pregnancy could increase risk due to changes in blood coagulation, but 12 years post-birth is not relevant.
C.   Moderate alcohol consumption, such as a glass of red wine, may have some cardiovascular benefits when done in moderation, and practicing yoga can be beneficial for stress reduction and overall health. Therefore, this option does not suggest a high risk for stroke.
D.   Both smoking and the use of birth control pills significantly increase the risk of stroke, particularly in women. Smoking is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease and can lead to thrombosis (blood clots).

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Correct Answer is ["14"]

Explanation

154 lbs ÷ 2.2 lbs/kg = 70 kg

20 units/kg * 70 kg = 1400 units

1400 units ÷ 25,000 units/250 mL = 14 mL

Therefore, the nurse will administer 14 mL of Heparin.

A. reduce the risk of blood vessel spasm. B. prevent platelet aggregation. C. dissolve the blood clot. D. prevent infection in the brain.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While blood vessel spasms can occur after a stroke, t-PA does not directly affect them.
B. Platelet aggregation is the process by which platelets stick together to form a clot. t-PA dissolves clots, but it does not prevent their formation.
C. Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a medication that can dissolve blood clots. In the case of a thrombotic stroke, a blood clot has blocked blood flow to the brain. By dissolving the clot, t-PA can restore blood flow and limit brain damage.
D. t-PA does not have any direct effect on the risk of infection in the brain.

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The nurse is performing a health screening of a 37-year-old female client. Which factor(s) would alert the nurse that this client is at greatest risk for developing a stroke?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is ordered 20 unit/kg IV bolus of Heparin. The patient weighs 154 lbs. Heparin is supplied 25,000 units/250 mL. How many mL will the nurse administer? (round to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is ["14"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who had a thrombotic stroke in the Emergency Department. It has been less than 3 hours since the onset of symptoms. The rationale for using tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) for this client is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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