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Match the type of bone marrow transplant to the appropriate donor.

The nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML). The client is in need of a bone marrow transplant. Match the type of bone marrow transplant to the appropriate donor:

A.

Twin Donor

B.

Sibling Donor

C.

Self- Donor

D.

Matched Donor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Allogeneic Transplant

Matched Donor: This refers to a donor who is not genetically identical to the recipient but has a similar tissue type. This can include unrelated donors who are matched through registries.

Sibling Donor: A sibling can be a potential donor if they have a matching tissue type. Since siblings share genes, there is a higher chance of finding a match.

Autologous Transplant

Self-Donor: In this type of transplant, the patient donates their own stem cells before undergoing treatment (such as chemotherapy or radiation). These cells are then stored and re-infused after treatment to help the body recover.

Syngeneic Transplant

Twin Donor: This involves a donor who is an identical twin. Since identical twins have the same genetic makeup, there is a perfect match, reducing the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While the nursing student may assist with feeding, the nurse should always assess the client's swallowing ability and provide direct supervision to ensure the client's safety.
B. Placing food on the affected side of the mouth can increase the risk of aspiration. The food should be placed on the unaffected side of the mouth.
C. Distractions can impair the client's ability to focus on swallowing and increase the risk of aspiration. A quiet environment can help the client concentrate on eating.
D. The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 30 degrees during and after feeding to reduce the risk of aspiration.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A.While it's important to gather information about the client's symptoms, the priority in this situation is to determine the underlying cause of the neurological symptoms. A CT scan can quickly identify if there's been a stroke or other brain injury.
B.This is the most appropriate and urgent intervention. A CT scan can rapidly identify if the client has had a stroke, which is a time-sensitive medical emergency. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for minimizing brain damage and improving outcomes.
C.t-PA is a medication used to dissolve blood clots in the brain, but it is only effective if given within a specific time window after the onset of stroke symptoms. Without a confirmed diagnosis of stroke from a CT scan, administering t-PA could be harmful.
D.While a speech pathologist may be involved in the client's care later on, the priority is to determine the underlying cause of the neurological symptoms and initiate appropriate treatment. A CT scan is essential for this purpose.

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