The nurse caring for a 27-year-old female client diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). She and her husband are concerned about the ability to eventually have children. What should the nurse include in the discussion with this client and her husband?
Encourage the client to consider egg donation
There should be no difficulty conceiving once the client is in full remission
Encourage the couple to look into adoption once a cure is achieved
The priority at this time is beginning treatment in the hope for an eventual cure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Egg donation involves collecting eggs from a woman before undergoing fertility-compromising treatments. These eggs can then be fertilized with sperm and frozen for future use. This allows couples to have biological children after completing cancer treatment.
B. There should be no difficulty conceiving once the client is in full remission. While it is possible for some women to conceive after completing treatment for ALL, the risk of fertility problems remains. Additionally, the time it takes to achieve full remission can vary, and there is no guarantee that fertility will return to normal.
C. Encourage the couple to look into adoption once a cure is achieved. While adoption is a viable option for couples who cannot have biological children, it is important to discuss all available options with the client and her husband before they make a decision.
D. The priority at this time is beginning treatment in the hope for an eventual cure. While it is important to prioritize the treatment of ALL, it is also important to address the couple's concerns about fertility. By discussing egg donation, the nurse can help the couple make informed decisions about their future.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While it is true that some cancers of the reproductive tract can be slow-growing and may respond well to treatment, this statement is overly generalized. It does not specifically address the prognosis or treatment success associated with cervical carcinoma in situ.
B. This statement provides a statistic but may not accurately reflect the prognosis for cervical carcinoma in situ, which is typically higher than 75% when detected and treated early. This response could also imply that the survival rate for invasive cervical cancer is the same, which could lead to misunderstanding.
C. Cervical carcinoma in situ is a pre-invasive stage of cervical cancer, and when it is detected early, the treatment is usually very effective, leading to a high cure rate. This statement reassures the husband that the prognosis is good, given that early detection and treatment are key factors.
D. The term "curable" implies a much better prognosis than a mere 50% survival rate, which may refer to various cancers and does not specifically apply to cervical carcinoma in situ. This response does not provide the husband with the clarity he needs about his wife's condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This choice is not relevant to reducing the risk of cervical cancer. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is primarily used to manage symptoms of menopause and does not have a protective effect against cervical cancer.
B. While colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate abnormal cervical findings, it is not a routine screening method. The primary screening method for cervical cancer is the Pap test (Papanicolaou test) combined with HPV (human papillomavirus) testing. Colposcopy is usually performed after an abnormal Pap test result, not on a yearly basis for general screening.
C. Utilizing safer sex methods, such as consistent use of condoms and reducing the number of sexual partners, can help decrease the risk of acquiring HPV, which is the primary cause of cervical cancer. Promoting safe sexual practices is a key component of cervical cancer prevention.
D. This choice is not effective for reducing the risk of cervical cancer. While vaginal ultrasounds may be used for various gynecological assessments, they are not a screening tool for cervical cancer and do not reduce the risk of developing the disease.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.