In educating clients about ovarian cancer, the nurse emphasizes death rates for ovarian cancer are high because:

ovarian cancer occurs primarily among women over age 70 that also have other complicating health problems.

the causative cancer cell is resistant to chemotherapy or radiation.

there are no obvious symptoms or problems during the early stages of this disorder.

radiation therapy is ineffective because the ovaries are located so deep within the pelvis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Many women diagnosed with ovarian cancer are indeed older, but the presence of other health problems is not a primary factor in explaining the high death rates. The key issue is more related to late- stage diagnosis rather than age alone.
B.   While some ovarian cancer cells can develop resistance to treatment, it is not universally true for all cases. The high mortality rate is more often due to the late stage at which the cancer is diagnosed rather than inherent resistance to treatment. Thus, this option does not fully explain the high death rates.
C.   Ovarian cancer often presents with vague symptoms that can be easily overlooked in the early stages, such as bloating, abdominal discomfort, or changes in bowel habits. As a result, many women do not receive a diagnosis until the cancer has progressed to a more advanced stage, contributing significantly to the high mortality rates associated with the disease.
D.   While it is true that the ovaries are located deep in the pelvis, the main treatment for ovarian cancer typically involves surgery and chemotherapy rather than radiation therapy. Radiation is not a primary treatment for this cancer type, and this statement does not accurately reflect why the death rates are high.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is a valid consideration. Patients receiving radioactive iodine may emit radiation, so placing them in a private room can help minimize exposure to family members and staff. Isolation may be more strictly enforced based on the dose administered and hospital protocols.
B. This is generally not required for radioactive iodine treatment. Patients are often advised to have a low-iodine diet in the weeks leading up to treatment, but complete fasting for 24 hours prior is not standard practice. Clear instructions from the healthcare provider should be followed regarding diet.
C. This is typically not a requirement. While some patients may be advised to avoid strenuous activities immediately after treatment, there is no strict guideline stating that all physical activity must be avoided for 72 hours. Patients are usually encouraged to follow normal activities while being mindful of minimizing close contact with others.
D. This statement is generally incorrect. While certain medications may need to be adjusted or stopped before radioactive iodine treatment (for instance, thyroid medications), it’s not a blanket recommendation to stop all medications for a week. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding their specific medications.

A. is effective in diagnosing other male cancers B. is decreased in the presence of cancer C. is a screening tool for prostate cancer D. is used as a definitive diagnosis for prostate cancer

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.PSA is primarily associated with prostate health and is not an effective marker for diagnosing other male cancers. While elevated PSA levels can sometimes indicate issues related to the prostate, they are not used for diagnosing other types of cancer.
B. In fact, PSA levels are usually increased in the presence of prostate cancer. While there can be some conditions that lead to a decrease in PSA levels, cancer itself typically raises PSA levels.
C.PSA is commonly used as a screening tool for prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels may prompt further investigation, including biopsies, to determine if cancer is present. However, it’s important to note that elevated PSA can also occur due to benign conditions like prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
D.While PSA levels can indicate the possibility of prostate cancer, they do not provide a definitive diagnosis. A diagnosis of prostate cancer typically requires further testing, such as a prostate biopsy, to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

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In educating clients about ovarian cancer, the nurse emphasizes death rates for ovarian cancer are high because:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse should implement which safety considerations for a patient when administering oral iodine radioactive for thyroid cancer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client diagnosed with prostate cancer asks the nurse the importance of the prostate specific antigen (PSA). The nurse explains to the client that the PSA:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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