Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?
Immunodeficiency disorders are caused by an overactive immune system.
Immunodeficiency disorders can only be acquired through genetics.
Immunodeficiency disorders result in an increased ability to fight infections.
Immunodeficiency disorders can be caused by medications or medical treatments.
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Immunodeficiency disorders can be caused by medications or medical treatments. Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system is weakened or dysfunctional, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections. They can be primary (genetic) or secondary (acquired). Secondary immunodeficiency disorders can be caused by various factors, including medications (e.g., immunosuppressive drugs used after organ transplants), medical treatments (e.g., chemotherapy for cancer), and certain diseases (e.g., HIV/AIDS).
Incorrect choices:
a. Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened immune system, not an overactive one. Overactive immune responses are seen in autoimmune disorders.
b. Immunodeficiency disorders can be both primary (genetic) and secondary (acquired) in nature. While some immunodeficiencies are genetic, others can be acquired later in life due to various factors.
c. Immunodeficiency disorders result in a decreased ability to fight infections, not an increased one. Individuals with immunodeficiencies are more susceptible to infections and may experience recurrent or severe infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are typically present at birth or during early childhood and are caused by genetic defects that affect the function of the immune system. They are not acquired later in life due to environmental factors.
Incorrect choices:
a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are not acquired later in life; they are usually genetic and present from birth.
b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened or deficient immune response, not an overactive immune response.
d. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are often not easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications because they result from genetic defects in the immune system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Failure to thrive. SCID is a severe form of immunodeficiency that affects multiple components of the immune system, leading to recurrent and severe infections and failure to thrive in affected infants.
Incorrect choices:
a. Recurrent ear infections are more commonly seen in other types of immunodeficiency disorders, such as selective IgA deficiency.
b. Chronic fatigue and lethargy may be seen in various medical conditions but are not specific to SCID.
d. Persistent joint pain is not a characteristic symptom of SCID. It may be associated with other autoimmune or inflammatory conditions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.