Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

Immunodeficiency disorders are caused by an overactive immune system.

Immunodeficiency disorders can only be acquired through genetics.

Immunodeficiency disorders result in an increased ability to fight infections.

Immunodeficiency disorders can be caused by medications or medical treatments.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Immunodeficiency disorders can be caused by medications or medical treatments. Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system is weakened or dysfunctional, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections. They can be primary (genetic) or secondary (acquired). Secondary immunodeficiency disorders can be caused by various factors, including medications (e.g., immunosuppressive drugs used after organ transplants), medical treatments (e.g., chemotherapy for cancer), and certain diseases (e.g., HIV/AIDS).

Incorrect choices:

a. Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened immune system, not an overactive one. Overactive immune responses are seen in autoimmune disorders.

b. Immunodeficiency disorders can be both primary (genetic) and secondary (acquired) in nature. While some immunodeficiencies are genetic, others can be acquired later in life due to various factors.

c. Immunodeficiency disorders result in a decreased ability to fight infections, not an increased one. Individuals with immunodeficiencies are more susceptible to infections and may experience recurrent or severe infections.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. Complete blood count (CBC) with differential. A CBC with differential is essential for monitoring the client's immune status and treatment response. It provides information about the client's white blood cell count, including different types of white blood cells, such as lymphocytes, which play a crucial role in the immune response.

Incorrect choices:

b. Blood glucose level is not specifically related to monitoring the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Liver function tests (LFTs) are important for monitoring liver health but are not directly related to the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. An electrolyte panel is used to assess the balance of electrolytes in the body and is not specifically related to monitoring the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

A. The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system. B. The procedure involves removing a sample of lymph nodes for examination. C. The client will receive general anesthesia during the procedure. D. The procedure is a blood test to measure the level of circulating antibodies.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system. A bone marrow aspiration is a diagnostic procedure that involves extracting a sample of bone marrow to evaluate the production and function of blood cells, including immune cells.

Incorrect choices:

b. A bone marrow aspiration does not involve removing lymph nodes. It is a procedure specifically focused on obtaining a bone marrow sample.

c. General anesthesia is not typically used for a bone marrow aspiration. Instead, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the bone marrow site.

d. A bone marrow aspiration is not a blood test to measure circulating antibodies. It is used to evaluate the bone marrow's cellular components, not circulating antibodies.

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which laboratory test is essential for monitoring the client's immune status and treatment response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which intervention is appropriate for the management and treatment of this condition?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent infections in this client?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of T and B cells, as well as impaired cellular and humoral immunity?

What is the primary cause of immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which precaution should the nurse take when caring for the client?

The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the client?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is essential for the nurse to implement?