The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about nutrition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables."
"I will avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat and eggs."
"I need to limit my fluid intake to prevent fluid overload."
"I will avoid unpasteurized dairy products to reduce the risk of infections."
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. "I need to limit my fluid intake to prevent fluid overload." There is no specific recommendation to limit fluid intake for clients with immunodeficiency disorders unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction. Adequate fluid intake is essential for overall health, including immune function.
Incorrect choices:
a. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables is important for overall well-being, including supporting the immune system in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Avoiding raw or undercooked meat and eggs is recommended to prevent foodborne infections in all individuals, including those with immunodeficiency disorders.
d. Avoiding unpasteurized dairy products is important to reduce the risk of infections caused by foodborne pathogens in all individuals, including those with immunodeficiency disorders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a specialized test used to analyze the different cell types in a blood sample. In the case of SCID, flow cytometry can help identify the absence or severe deficiency of T cells and B cells, which are essential components of the immune system.
Incorrect choices:
a. A tuberculin skin test (TST) is used to detect exposure to tuberculosis (TB) and is not specific to diagnosing SCID.
b. A Western blot test is a type of immunoassay used to detect specific antibodies or antigens in the blood but is not specific to diagnosing SCID.
d. Liver function tests are used to assess the health of the liver and are not specific to diagnosing SCID.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is a. "Practice proper hand hygiene and infection prevention measures." Proper hand hygiene, including regular handwashing with soap and water, is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to reduce the risk of acquiring infections. It is one of the most effective ways to prevent the transmission of pathogens.
Incorrect choices:
b. Engaging in intense physical activities is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can put additional stress on the immune system. Moderate, regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, but extreme physical activities may be harmful to the immune system.
c. There is no need for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to limit their fluid intake unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction. Adequate fluid intake is essential for overall health and immune function.
d. Consuming a diet rich in raw and undercooked meat is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can increase the risk of foodborne infections. It is important for these clients to follow food safety guidelines and avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat.
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