The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about nutrition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables."
"I will avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat and eggs."
"I need to limit my fluid intake to prevent fluid overload."
"I will avoid unpasteurized dairy products to reduce the risk of infections."
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. "I need to limit my fluid intake to prevent fluid overload." There is no specific recommendation to limit fluid intake for clients with immunodeficiency disorders unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction. Adequate fluid intake is essential for overall health, including immune function.
Incorrect choices:
a. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables is important for overall well-being, including supporting the immune system in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Avoiding raw or undercooked meat and eggs is recommended to prevent foodborne infections in all individuals, including those with immunodeficiency disorders.
d. Avoiding unpasteurized dairy products is important to reduce the risk of infections caused by foodborne pathogens in all individuals, including those with immunodeficiency disorders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Allergic reactions and skin rashes are not typically associated with immunodeficiency disorders. Immunodeficiency disorders primarily result in an increased susceptibility to infections and recurrent, severe infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Frequent, severe infections are a common symptom of immunodeficiency disorders due to the weakened immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
b. Fatigue and weakness can occur in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders due to the impact of chronic infections on the body's energy reserves.
d. Delayed wound healing may occur in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders due to the impaired immune response and decreased ability to fight infections at the site of a wound.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is b. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). CVID is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a reduced level of immunoglobulins, particularly IgA, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a more severe immunodeficiency disorder that affects multiple components of the immune system, not specifically IgA levels.
c. DiGeorge syndrome is caused by a genetic abnormality and is characterized by a defect in the development of certain organs, including the thymus and parathyroid glands. It may result in immune system abnormalities but does not primarily involve IgA deficiency.
d. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a rare X-linked genetic disorder that affects platelet function and immune system regulation but is not specifically associated with IgA deficiency.
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