The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the client?

Hyperactivity and restlessness

Persistent fever and night sweats

Weight gain and increased appetite

Elevated blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Persistent fever and night sweats. Fever and night sweats are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The immune system's inability to fight off infections can lead to recurrent fevers and night sweats as the body tries to combat pathogens.

Incorrect choices:

a. Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions affecting the central nervous system.

c. Weight gain and increased appetite are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. They may be seen in conditions like hypothyroidism or hormonal imbalances.

d. Elevated blood pressure is not a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in conditions like hypertension or cardiovascular disorders.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is b. "I will make sure to get all the live vaccines recommended for my age." Clients with immunodeficiency disorders should not receive live vaccines, as they can cause severe infections in this population. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Avoiding contact with individuals who have colds or other infections is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they are at a higher risk of acquiring infections.

c. Practicing good hand hygiene and washing hands frequently are essential infection prevention measures for clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Informing the healthcare provider if any signs of infection develop is crucial for early detection and treatment of infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

A. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are acquired later in life, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are present from birth. B. Primary immunodeficiency disorders result from a genetic or inherited defect, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are caused by external factors, such as infections or medications. C. Primary immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the skin and mucous membranes, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the respiratory system. D. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are more common than secondary immunodeficiency disorders.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders result from a genetic or inherited defect, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are caused by external factors, such as infections or medications.

Incorrect choices:

a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are present from birth and are usually genetic or inherited, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders can be acquired later in life due to external factors.

c. The manifestations and systems affected by primary and secondary immunodeficiency disorders can vary widely and are not limited to specific areas of the body.

d. Secondary immunodeficiency disorders are more common than primary immunodeficiency disorders, as they can be caused by various factors and are often associated with other medical conditions.

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The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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