Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to assess immune function in individuals suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder?
Complete blood count (CBC)
Chest X-ray
Allergy skin testing
Immunoglobulin levels
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Immunoglobulin levels. Immunoglobulin levels, specifically IgG, IgM, and IgA, are commonly measured to assess immune function and identify deficiencies in immunoglobulin production. Abnormalities in immunoglobulin levels can indicate the presence of an immunodeficiency disorder.
Incorrect choices:
a. A complete blood count (CBC) provides information about various blood components, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, but it does not specifically assess immune function.
b. A chest X-ray may be used to evaluate the condition of the lungs and detect infections, but it is not a specific test for immunodeficiency disorders.
c. Allergy skin testing is used to diagnose allergies and assess the body's response to allergens, but it is not a diagnostic test for immunodeficiency disorders.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Teach the client about the importance of hand hygiene and infection control measures. For clients with immunodeficiency disorders, preventing infections is of utmost importance. Hand hygiene and infection control measures, such as proper handwashing techniques and avoiding contact with sick individuals, can help reduce the risk of acquiring infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. While consuming a diet rich in probiotics may be beneficial for gut health, there is no specific evidence to suggest that it will prevent infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Engaging in regular exercise may have various health benefits, but it may not necessarily boost the immune system in clients with immunodeficiency disorders. In fact, excessive exercise can even increase the risk of infections in these individuals.
c. Live vaccines are contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they can cause severe infections. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Allergic reactions and skin rashes are not typically associated with immunodeficiency disorders. Immunodeficiency disorders primarily result in an increased susceptibility to infections and recurrent, severe infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Frequent, severe infections are a common symptom of immunodeficiency disorders due to the weakened immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
b. Fatigue and weakness can occur in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders due to the impact of chronic infections on the body's energy reserves.
d. Delayed wound healing may occur in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders due to the impaired immune response and decreased ability to fight infections at the site of a wound.
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