Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders?
Hyperactivity and restlessness
Increased appetite and weight gain
Frequent and severe infections
Hypertension and tachycardia
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Frequent and severe infections. Immunodeficiency disorders impair the body's ability to fight infections, leading to recurrent and severe infections. This is a hallmark sign of immunodeficiency.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
b. Increased appetite and weight gain are not specific to immunodeficiency disorders. They may be seen in conditions like hypothyroidism or certain eating disorders.
d. Hypertension and tachycardia are not characteristic clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. These symptoms may be associated with cardiovascular issues.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Teach the client about the importance of hand hygiene and infection control measures. For clients with immunodeficiency disorders, preventing infections is of utmost importance. Hand hygiene and infection control measures, such as proper handwashing techniques and avoiding contact with sick individuals, can help reduce the risk of acquiring infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. While consuming a diet rich in probiotics may be beneficial for gut health, there is no specific evidence to suggest that it will prevent infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Engaging in regular exercise may have various health benefits, but it may not necessarily boost the immune system in clients with immunodeficiency disorders. In fact, excessive exercise can even increase the risk of infections in these individuals.
c. Live vaccines are contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they can cause severe infections. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Immunoglobulin replacement therapy is a common treatment option for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It involves infusing patients with immunoglobulins (antibodies) to help boost their immune response and protect against infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Allergy shots are used to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens in individuals with allergies, not to treat primary immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Immunosuppressive medications are used to suppress the immune response in conditions such as autoimmune diseases or after organ transplantation, but they are not typically used to treat primary immunodeficiency disorders.
c. Blood transfusions may be used to treat anemia or certain blood disorders, but they are not a specific treatment for primary immunodeficiency disorders.
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