Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders?

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Frequent and severe infections are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The weakened immune system is unable to effectively defend against infections, leading to recurrent and severe infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Severe allergic reactions are more characteristic of allergies or hypersensitivity disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Chronic inflammation can be seen in various conditions, but it is not a specific clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Autoimmune diseases result from an overactive immune response attacking the body's own tissues, which is the opposite of immunodeficiency disorders where the immune system is weakened and unable to adequately protect against infections.

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Persistent fever and night sweats. Fever and night sweats are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The immune system's inability to fight off infections can lead to recurrent fevers and night sweats as the body tries to combat pathogens.

Incorrect choices:

a. Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions affecting the central nervous system.

c. Weight gain and increased appetite are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. They may be seen in conditions like hypothyroidism or hormonal imbalances.

d. Elevated blood pressure is not a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in conditions like hypertension or cardiovascular disorders.