The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which instruction is essential for the client's self-management and treatment?

"Practice proper hand hygiene and infection prevention measures."

"Engage in intense physical activities to boost your immune system."

"Limit your fluid intake to avoid fluid overload."

"Consume a diet rich in raw and undercooked meat for added nutrients."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation: The correct answer is a. "Practice proper hand hygiene and infection prevention measures." Proper hand hygiene, including regular handwashing with soap and water, is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to reduce the risk of acquiring infections. It is one of the most effective ways to prevent the transmission of pathogens.

Incorrect choices:

b. Engaging in intense physical activities is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can put additional stress on the immune system. Moderate, regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, but extreme physical activities may be harmful to the immune system.

c. There is no need for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to limit their fluid intake unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction. Adequate fluid intake is essential for overall health and immune function.

d. Consuming a diet rich in raw and undercooked meat is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can increase the risk of foodborne infections. It is important for these clients to follow food safety guidelines and avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Administer intramuscular immunoglobulins (IG) as ordered. For clients with immunodeficiency disorders, intramuscular immunoglobulins can be prescribed to provide passive immunity and help prevent infections. Immunoglobulins contain antibodies that the client's immune system may be lacking, offering protection against various pathogens.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging the client to receive live vaccines is not appropriate for clients with immunodeficiency disorders. Live vaccines contain live, attenuated viruses or bacteria, which can cause severe infections in individuals with compromised immune systems.

b. Prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics prophylactically may be used in some cases, but it is not the first-line treatment for immunodeficiency disorders. It is essential to identify the specific pathogens causing infections before initiating antibiotic therapy to avoid antimicrobial resistance.

d. Initiating high-dose corticosteroid therapy is not appropriate for the management of immunodeficiency disorders. Corticosteroids can suppress the immune system further and increase the risk of infections in these clients.

A. Encouraging the client to participate in strenuous physical activities. B. Providing a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables to boost the immune system. C. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. D. Allowing the client to interact freely with other clients in the healthcare facility.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.

b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.

d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.

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The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which instruction is essential for the client's self-management and treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which intervention is appropriate for the management and treatment of this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having a primary immunodeficiency disorder. Which laboratory test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the client?a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELIS

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A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following nursing considerations is appropriate for this client?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?

Which of the following statements is true regarding immunodeficiency disorders?