The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Encouraging the client to participate in strenuous physical activities.

Providing a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables to boost the immune system.

Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed.

Allowing the client to interact freely with other clients in the healthcare facility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.

b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.

d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a specialized test used to analyze the different cell types in a blood sample. In the case of SCID, flow cytometry can help identify the absence or severe deficiency of T cells and B cells, which are essential components of the immune system.

Incorrect choices:

a. A tuberculin skin test (TST) is used to detect exposure to tuberculosis (TB) and is not specific to diagnosing SCID.

b. A Western blot test is a type of immunoassay used to detect specific antibodies or antigens in the blood but is not specific to diagnosing SCID.

d. Liver function tests are used to assess the health of the liver and are not specific to diagnosing SCID.

A. Complete blood count (CBC) with differential B. Blood glucose level C. Liver function tests (LFTs) D. Electrolyte panel

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. Complete blood count (CBC) with differential. A CBC with differential is essential for monitoring the client's immune status and treatment response. It provides information about the client's white blood cell count, including different types of white blood cells, such as lymphocytes, which play a crucial role in the immune response.

Incorrect choices:

b. Blood glucose level is not specifically related to monitoring the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Liver function tests (LFTs) are important for monitoring liver health but are not directly related to the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. An electrolyte panel is used to assess the balance of electrolytes in the body and is not specifically related to monitoring the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

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The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an infant suspected of having severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the infant?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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