The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Encouraging the client to participate in strenuous physical activities.
Providing a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables to boost the immune system.
Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed.
Allowing the client to interact freely with other clients in the healthcare facility.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.
Incorrect choices:
a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.
b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.
d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Immunodeficiency disorders can lead to an increased susceptibility to infections. Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened or impaired immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, both common and opportunistic.
Incorrect choices:
a. Immunodeficiency disorders result from a weakened immune system, not an overactive one. In overactive immune responses, autoimmune disorders may occur.
b. While some immunodeficiency disorders have a genetic basis, not all cases are caused by genetic factors. Some immunodeficiency disorders can be acquired later in life due to infections, medications, or other factors.
d. Immunodeficiency disorders are not typically treated with anti-inflammatory medications. Treatment may involve immunoglobulin replacement therapy, antiviral medications, or stem cell transplantation, depending on the specific disorder and its underlying cause.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Educating the client on proper hand hygiene. Educating the client on proper hand hygiene is essential to reduce the risk of infections in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders. Frequent handwashing is a simple yet effective way to prevent the transmission of infectious agents.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering live vaccines is contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as live vaccines contain weakened pathogens that can cause serious infections in this population.
b. Encouraging the client to perform strenuous physical activities is not appropriate for someone with immunodeficiency, as strenuous activities can put additional strain on the immune system and increase the risk of infections.
c. Limiting the client's intake of fluids is not a necessary intervention for immunodeficiency disorders. Adequate fluid intake is generally important for overall health, but it is not directly related to managing immunodeficiency disorders.
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