The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Encouraging the client to participate in strenuous physical activities.
Providing a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables to boost the immune system.
Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed.
Allowing the client to interact freely with other clients in the healthcare facility.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.
Incorrect choices:
a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.
b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.
d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Immunoglobulin replacement therapy is a common treatment option for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It involves infusing patients with immunoglobulins (antibodies) to help boost their immune response and protect against infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Allergy shots are used to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens in individuals with allergies, not to treat primary immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Immunosuppressive medications are used to suppress the immune response in conditions such as autoimmune diseases or after organ transplantation, but they are not typically used to treat primary immunodeficiency disorders.
c. Blood transfusions may be used to treat anemia or certain blood disorders, but they are not a specific treatment for primary immunodeficiency disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Implement strict infection control measures. Clients with immunodeficiency disorders have a weakened immune system and are more susceptible to infections. Implementing strict infection control measures, such as hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment, and limiting exposure to potential sources of infection, can help prevent the spread of pathogens and protect the client from infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Encouraging the client to participate in crowded social gatherings can put the client at risk of exposure to infectious agents, which is not appropriate for someone with immunodeficiency.
b. Live vaccines contain weakened pathogens and are contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they can cause serious infections in this population.
d. While a diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables is generally beneficial for overall health, it does not specifically address the increased risk of infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders. Strict infection control measures are more relevant to preventing infections in these clients.
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