The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Encouraging the client to participate in strenuous physical activities.

Providing a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables to boost the immune system.

Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed.

Allowing the client to interact freely with other clients in the healthcare facility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.

b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.

d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Frequent and severe infections are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The weakened immune system is unable to effectively defend against infections, leading to recurrent and severe infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Severe allergic reactions are more characteristic of allergies or hypersensitivity disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Chronic inflammation can be seen in various conditions, but it is not a specific clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Autoimmune diseases result from an overactive immune response attacking the body's own tissues, which is the opposite of immunodeficiency disorders where the immune system is weakened and unable to adequately protect against infections.

A. Unexplained weight loss B. Recurrent skin rashes C. Chronic diarrhea D. Difficulty falling asleep

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Chronic diarrhea. Primary immunodeficiency disorders can affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to chronic diarrhea due to frequent infections and inflammation.

Incorrect choices:

a. Unexplained weight loss is not a specific symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in various other medical conditions, such as cancer or metabolic disorders.

b. Recurrent skin rashes are not a characteristic symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. Skin rashes may be caused by allergic reactions or dermatological conditions.

d. Difficulty falling asleep is not typically associated with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be related to sleep disorders or anxiety.

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The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following clinical manifestations is a common symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with a primary immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a deficiency in immunoglobulin A (Ig

The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which instruction is essential for the client's self-management and treatment?

Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

Which of the following statements is true regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is important to include in the client's plan of care?