The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Encouraging the client to participate in strenuous physical activities.

Providing a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables to boost the immune system.

Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed.

Allowing the client to interact freely with other clients in the healthcare facility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.

b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.

d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Recurrent skin infections. Recurrent skin infections are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders in the elderly. The weakened immune system makes the skin more susceptible to infections and delays wound healing.

Incorrect choices:

a. Impaired balance and coordination are more commonly associated with neurological disorders or conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, not immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Vision changes and blindness may be seen in conditions affecting the eyes or the visual system but are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Hearing loss is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the ears or the auditory system and is not a typical clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders.

A. DiGeorge syndrome B. X-linked agammaglobulinemia C. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) D. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). SCID is a group of rare genetic disorders that affect both T cells and B cells, resulting in a severe impairment of the immune system. Individuals with SCID are highly susceptible to infections and may need to live in a protected environment to avoid exposure to pathogens, hence the term "bubble boy disease."

Incorrect choices:

a. DiGeorge syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by abnormalities in the development of certain organs, including the thymus, leading to impaired T cell function, but it does not affect B cell function.

b. X-linked agammaglobulinemia is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a lack of mature B cells and an inability to produce antibodies, but it does not affect T cell function.

d. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a secondary immunodeficiency disorder caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, which specifically targets and destroys CD4+ T cells, but it does not affect B cell function.

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The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an elderly client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a lack of T cell function and is often referred to as "bubble boy disease"?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a deficiency or absence of B cells and the inability to produce antibodies?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of T and B cells, as well as impaired cellular and humoral immunity?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent infections in this client?

Which of the following is not a common symptom of immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about nutrition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is important to include in the client's plan of care?