The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Encouraging the client to participate in strenuous physical activities.
Providing a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables to boost the immune system.
Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed.
Allowing the client to interact freely with other clients in the healthcare facility.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.
Incorrect choices:
a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.
b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.
d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Selective IgA deficiency. This disorder is characterized by a lack of immunoglobulin A, which can lead to an increased susceptibility to infections, particularly in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.
Incorrect choices:
a. Selective IgM deficiency is a rare immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a lack of immunoglobulin M (IgM), not IgA.
b. X-linked agammaglobulinemia is a primary immunodeficiency disorder caused by a mutation in the BTK gene, resulting in a deficiency of B cells and immunoglobulins.
c. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by decreased levels of immunoglobulins, including IgA, IgG, and IgM.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Serum immunoglobulin levels. A primary immunodeficiency disorder often results in abnormal levels of immunoglobulins (antibodies) in the blood. Measuring serum immunoglobulin levels can help identify potential deficiencies and guide the diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency disorders.
Incorrect choices:
a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a test used to detect specific antibodies or antigens in the blood, but it is not specific to diagnosing primary immunodeficiency disorders.
b. A chest X-ray is not a specific test for diagnosing primary immunodeficiency disorders. It is typically used to assess the condition of the lungs and chest organs.
d. A complete blood count (CBC) is a general blood test that may reveal abnormalities in white blood cell count but does not specifically assess immunoglobulin levels.
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