The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Encouraging the client to participate in strenuous physical activities.

Providing a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables to boost the immune system.

Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed.

Allowing the client to interact freely with other clients in the healthcare facility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.

b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.

d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system. A bone marrow aspiration is a diagnostic procedure that involves extracting a sample of bone marrow to evaluate the production and function of blood cells, including immune cells.

Incorrect choices:

b. A bone marrow aspiration does not involve removing lymph nodes. It is a procedure specifically focused on obtaining a bone marrow sample.

c. General anesthesia is not typically used for a bone marrow aspiration. Instead, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the bone marrow site.

d. A bone marrow aspiration is not a blood test to measure circulating antibodies. It is used to evaluate the bone marrow's cellular components, not circulating antibodies.

A. Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by an overactive immune system. B. Immunodeficiency disorders result from excessive production of antibodies. C. Immunodeficiency disorders involve a deficiency in the body's ability to fight infections. D. Immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the nervous system.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Immunodeficiency disorders involve a deficiency in the body's ability to fight infections. These disorders are characterized by a weakened or impaired immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Immunodeficiency disorders are not characterized by an overactive immune system. Instead, they are characterized by an underactive or weakened immune system.

b. Immunodeficiency disorders do not result from excessive production of antibodies. Instead, they involve a deficiency in the production or function of immune cells or antibodies.

d. Immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the immune system, not the nervous system.

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The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following statements accurately describes immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an elderly client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the client?

Which of the following is a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the client?

The nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention should be included in the care plan?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (Ig

Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is caring for a child with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which precaution should the nurse take to protect the child from infections?