Which of the following is a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Hypertension

Chronic fatigue syndrome

Autoimmune diseases

Diabetes mellitus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Autoimmune diseases are a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders. When the immune system is deficient or dysfunctional, it may fail to distinguish between self and non-self antigens, leading to the development of autoimmune diseases.

Incorrect choices:

a. Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Chronic fatigue syndrome is a complex disorder with unknown causes and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Immunodeficiency disorders can lead to an increased susceptibility to infections. Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened or impaired immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, both common and opportunistic.

Incorrect choices:

a. Immunodeficiency disorders result from a weakened immune system, not an overactive one. In overactive immune responses, autoimmune disorders may occur.

b. While some immunodeficiency disorders have a genetic basis, not all cases are caused by genetic factors. Some immunodeficiency disorders can be acquired later in life due to infections, medications, or other factors.

d. Immunodeficiency disorders are not typically treated with anti-inflammatory medications. Treatment may involve immunoglobulin replacement therapy, antiviral medications, or stem cell transplantation, depending on the specific disorder and its underlying cause.

A. The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system. B. The procedure involves removing a sample of lymph nodes for examination. C. The client will receive general anesthesia during the procedure. D. The procedure is a blood test to measure the level of circulating antibodies.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system. A bone marrow aspiration is a diagnostic procedure that involves extracting a sample of bone marrow to evaluate the production and function of blood cells, including immune cells.

Incorrect choices:

b. A bone marrow aspiration does not involve removing lymph nodes. It is a procedure specifically focused on obtaining a bone marrow sample.

c. General anesthesia is not typically used for a bone marrow aspiration. Instead, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the bone marrow site.

d. A bone marrow aspiration is not a blood test to measure circulating antibodies. It is used to evaluate the bone marrow's cellular components, not circulating antibodies.

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Which of the following is a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements is true regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about nutrition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?

The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

The nurse is caring for an elderly client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the client?

Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by defective T-cell function and is often diagnosed in infancy or early childhood?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a lack of T cell function and is often referred to as "bubble boy disease"?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of T and B cells, as well as impaired cellular and humoral immunity?