Which of the following is a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders?
Hypertension
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Autoimmune diseases
Diabetes mellitus
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Autoimmune diseases are a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders. When the immune system is deficient or dysfunctional, it may fail to distinguish between self and non-self antigens, leading to the development of autoimmune diseases.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Chronic fatigue syndrome is a complex disorder with unknown causes and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.
d. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is a. Wear a mask when entering the client's room. Wearing a mask when entering the client's room is a standard precaution that can help prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially for clients with immunodeficiency disorders who are at a higher risk of infections.
Incorrect choices:
b. Using a sterile dressing change technique for all wound care may not be necessary for all clients with immunodeficiency disorders. It is essential to assess the client's specific condition and wound characteristics to determine the appropriate dressing change technique.
c. Encouraging the client to wear a mask at all times may not be feasible or necessary, as masks are typically used to prevent the transmission of infections from the client to others, not the other way around.
d. Placing the client on strict isolation precautions may not be necessary for all clients with immunodeficiency disorders. The appropriate level of isolation precautions should be determined based on the client's specific condition and risk factors for infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Administer intramuscular immunoglobulins (IG) as ordered. For clients with immunodeficiency disorders, intramuscular immunoglobulins can be prescribed to provide passive immunity and help prevent infections. Immunoglobulins contain antibodies that the client's immune system may be lacking, offering protection against various pathogens.
Incorrect choices:
a. Encouraging the client to receive live vaccines is not appropriate for clients with immunodeficiency disorders. Live vaccines contain live, attenuated viruses or bacteria, which can cause severe infections in individuals with compromised immune systems.
b. Prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics prophylactically may be used in some cases, but it is not the first-line treatment for immunodeficiency disorders. It is essential to identify the specific pathogens causing infections before initiating antibiotic therapy to avoid antimicrobial resistance.
d. Initiating high-dose corticosteroid therapy is not appropriate for the management of immunodeficiency disorders. Corticosteroids can suppress the immune system further and increase the risk of infections in these clients.
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