Which of the following is a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders?
Hypertension
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Autoimmune diseases
Diabetes mellitus
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Autoimmune diseases are a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders. When the immune system is deficient or dysfunctional, it may fail to distinguish between self and non-self antigens, leading to the development of autoimmune diseases.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Chronic fatigue syndrome is a complex disorder with unknown causes and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.
d. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Maintain strict hand hygiene and utilize protective equipment when providing care. Children with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) have a severely compromised immune system, making them highly susceptible to infections. Strict hand hygiene and the use of protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, are essential in preventing the transmission of infections to the child.
Incorrect choices:
a. Placing the child on contact precautions may not be sufficient to protect them from infections due to their high susceptibility. Additional precautions, such as strict hand hygiene and protective equipment, should be implemented.
b. Encouraging the child to play with other children may increase the risk of exposure to infections. Children with SCID should be protected from contact with potential sources of infection.
c. Live attenuated vaccines are contraindicated for children with SCID, as they can cause severe infections. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is a. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). SCID is a severe and rare primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by the absence or severe impairment of both T and B cells, leading to a profound deficiency in cellular and humoral immunity.
Incorrect choices:
b. X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) primarily affects B-cell function, resulting in a lack of mature B cells and low levels of immunoglobulins, but does not typically involve T-cell deficiency.
c. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome affects platelet function and immune system regulation, but it is not characterized by a deficiency of both T and B cells.
d. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is characterized by reduced levels of immunoglobulins, particularly IgG and IgA, but it does not typically lead to a complete deficiency of both T and B cells.
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