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Which of the following clinical manifestations is a common symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

A.

Unexplained weight loss

B.

Recurrent skin rashes

C.

Chronic diarrhea

D.

Difficulty falling asleep

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Chronic diarrhea. Primary immunodeficiency disorders can affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to chronic diarrhea due to frequent infections and inflammation.

Incorrect choices:

a. Unexplained weight loss is not a specific symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in various other medical conditions, such as cancer or metabolic disorders.

b. Recurrent skin rashes are not a characteristic symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. Skin rashes may be caused by allergic reactions or dermatological conditions.

d. Difficulty falling asleep is not typically associated with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be related to sleep disorders or anxiety.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. "Practice proper hand hygiene and infection prevention measures." Proper hand hygiene, including regular handwashing with soap and water, is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to reduce the risk of acquiring infections. It is one of the most effective ways to prevent the transmission of pathogens.

Incorrect choices:

b. Engaging in intense physical activities is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can put additional stress on the immune system. Moderate, regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, but extreme physical activities may be harmful to the immune system.

c. There is no need for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to limit their fluid intake unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction. Adequate fluid intake is essential for overall health and immune function.

d. Consuming a diet rich in raw and undercooked meat is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can increase the risk of foodborne infections. It is important for these clients to follow food safety guidelines and avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. "I should avoid close contact with pets to reduce the risk of infections." While it is essential to practice good hygiene when handling pets, avoiding close contact with pets is not typically necessary for clients with immunodeficiency disorders unless they have a specific allergy or pet-related infection.

Incorrect choices:

a. Avoiding crowded places and large gatherings is important for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it helps reduce the risk of exposure to infections.

b. Cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces in the home regularly can help prevent the transmission of infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Wearing a mask when visiting the hospital or healthcare settings is a standard infection prevention measure for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to reduce the risk of acquiring infections from others.

VI. Nursing Considerations:

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Questions

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