Which of the following clinical manifestations is a common symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders?
Unexplained weight loss
Recurrent skin rashes
Chronic diarrhea
Difficulty falling asleep
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Chronic diarrhea. Primary immunodeficiency disorders can affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to chronic diarrhea due to frequent infections and inflammation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Unexplained weight loss is not a specific symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in various other medical conditions, such as cancer or metabolic disorders.
b. Recurrent skin rashes are not a characteristic symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. Skin rashes may be caused by allergic reactions or dermatological conditions.
d. Difficulty falling asleep is not typically associated with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be related to sleep disorders or anxiety.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Educating the client on proper hand hygiene. Educating the client on proper hand hygiene is essential to reduce the risk of infections in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders. Frequent handwashing is a simple yet effective way to prevent the transmission of infectious agents.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering live vaccines is contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as live vaccines contain weakened pathogens that can cause serious infections in this population.
b. Encouraging the client to perform strenuous physical activities is not appropriate for someone with immunodeficiency, as strenuous activities can put additional strain on the immune system and increase the risk of infections.
c. Limiting the client's intake of fluids is not a necessary intervention for immunodeficiency disorders. Adequate fluid intake is generally important for overall health, but it is not directly related to managing immunodeficiency disorders.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Flow cytometry for lymphocyte subsets. Flow cytometry is a diagnostic test used to analyze the quantity and types of lymphocytes in the blood, which helps identify abnormalities in the immune system and diagnose immunodeficiency disorders.
Incorrect choices:
a. A complete blood count (CBC) provides general information about the client's overall blood cell counts, but it does not specifically diagnose immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Urinalysis is used to assess kidney function and identify urinary tract infections but is not a specific test for diagnosing immunodeficiency disorders.
c. Skin testing for allergies is performed to identify allergic reactions to specific allergens and is not used to diagnose immunodeficiency disorders.
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