Which of the following clinical manifestations is a common symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders?
Unexplained weight loss
Recurrent skin rashes
Chronic diarrhea
Difficulty falling asleep
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Chronic diarrhea. Primary immunodeficiency disorders can affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to chronic diarrhea due to frequent infections and inflammation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Unexplained weight loss is not a specific symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in various other medical conditions, such as cancer or metabolic disorders.
b. Recurrent skin rashes are not a characteristic symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. Skin rashes may be caused by allergic reactions or dermatological conditions.
d. Difficulty falling asleep is not typically associated with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be related to sleep disorders or anxiety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Limit visitors to family members only. Clients with immunodeficiency disorders are at increased risk of infections, and limiting visitors to family members only can help reduce the risk of exposure to infectious agents. It is essential to create a controlled and safe environment for these clients.
Incorrect choices:
a. Encouraging the client to interact with other clients in the unit can increase the risk of exposure to infections and is not appropriate for someone with immunodeficiency.
b. Live vaccines contain weakened pathogens and are contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they can cause serious infections in this population.
d. Providing the client with a private room with negative pressure is not necessary for every client with immunodeficiency disorder. Negative pressure rooms are used for clients with specific airborne infectious diseases, and the decision to use such rooms is based on the specific circumstances of each client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Ataxia-telangiectasia. Ataxia-telangiectasia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the cerebellum, causing poor muscle coordination (ataxia) and small, dilated blood vessels (telangiectasias). It also leads to defective T-cell function, making affected individuals more susceptible to infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a primary immunodeficiency disorder that primarily affects B-cell function, leading to a lack of mature B cells and low levels of immunoglobulins, but does not involve defective T-cell function.
b. Selective immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency is characterized by a deficiency of IgA, but it does not typically lead to defective T-cell function.
d. DiGeorge syndrome is caused by a deletion on chromosome 22 and primarily affects the development of certain organs, including the thymus and parathyroid glands, resulting in T-cell deficiency. While it may lead to some B-cell abnormalities, defective T-cell function is the hallmark of this disorder.
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