Which of the following clinical manifestations is a common symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Unexplained weight loss

Recurrent skin rashes

Chronic diarrhea

Difficulty falling asleep

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Chronic diarrhea. Primary immunodeficiency disorders can affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to chronic diarrhea due to frequent infections and inflammation.

Incorrect choices:

a. Unexplained weight loss is not a specific symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in various other medical conditions, such as cancer or metabolic disorders.

b. Recurrent skin rashes are not a characteristic symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders. Skin rashes may be caused by allergic reactions or dermatological conditions.

d. Difficulty falling asleep is not typically associated with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It may be related to sleep disorders or anxiety.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a specialized test used to analyze the different cell types in a blood sample. In the case of SCID, flow cytometry can help identify the absence or severe deficiency of T cells and B cells, which are essential components of the immune system.

Incorrect choices:

a. A tuberculin skin test (TST) is used to detect exposure to tuberculosis (TB) and is not specific to diagnosing SCID.

b. A Western blot test is a type of immunoassay used to detect specific antibodies or antigens in the blood but is not specific to diagnosing SCID.

d. Liver function tests are used to assess the health of the liver and are not specific to diagnosing SCID.

A. Complete blood count (CBC) B. Urinalysis C. Skin testing for allergies D. Flow cytometry for lymphocyte subsets

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Flow cytometry for lymphocyte subsets. Flow cytometry is a diagnostic test used to analyze the quantity and types of lymphocytes in the blood, which helps identify abnormalities in the immune system and diagnose immunodeficiency disorders.

Incorrect choices:

a. A complete blood count (CBC) provides general information about the client's overall blood cell counts, but it does not specifically diagnose immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Urinalysis is used to assess kidney function and identify urinary tract infections but is not a specific test for diagnosing immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Skin testing for allergies is performed to identify allergic reactions to specific allergens and is not used to diagnose immunodeficiency disorders.

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Which of the following clinical manifestations is a common symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an infant suspected of having severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the infant?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being ordered to confirm the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Which of the following is not a common symptom of immunodeficiency disorders?

Which of the following is a potential treatment option for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the client?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a lack of T cell function and is often referred to as "bubble boy disease"?

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders?