Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?

Selective IgA deficiency

DiGeorge syndrome

X-linked agammaglobulinemia

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. X-linked agammaglobulinemia. This disorder primarily affects males and is caused by mutations in the BTK gene, resulting in a lack of mature B cells and immunoglobulins.

Incorrect choices:

a. Selective IgA deficiency is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (IgA), and it can affect both males and females.

b. DiGeorge syndrome is caused by a chromosome 22 deletion and is not inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern.

d. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of disorders that can be inherited in various patterns, including autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-linked recessive. SCID affects both males and females and results in a severe deficiency of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Maintain strict hand hygiene and utilize protective equipment when providing care. Children with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) have a severely compromised immune system, making them highly susceptible to infections. Strict hand hygiene and the use of protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, are essential in preventing the transmission of infections to the child.

Incorrect choices:

a. Placing the child on contact precautions may not be sufficient to protect them from infections due to their high susceptibility. Additional precautions, such as strict hand hygiene and protective equipment, should be implemented.

b. Encouraging the child to play with other children may increase the risk of exposure to infections. Children with SCID should be protected from contact with potential sources of infection.

c. Live attenuated vaccines are contraindicated for children with SCID, as they can cause severe infections. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.

A. Encouraging the client to participate in strenuous physical activities. B. Providing a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables to boost the immune system. C. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. D. Allowing the client to interact freely with other clients in the healthcare facility.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.

b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.

d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.

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Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a child with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which precaution should the nurse take to protect the child from infections?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a deficiency or absence of B cells and the inability to produce antibodies?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following nursing considerations is appropriate for this client?

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which instruction is essential for the client's self-management and treatment?

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having a primary immunodeficiency disorder. Which laboratory test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the client?a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELIS

Which of the following clinical manifestations is often observed in individuals with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which laboratory test is essential for monitoring the client's immune status and treatment response?

How are primary immunodeficiency disorders different from secondary immunodeficiency disorders?