Which of the following statements accurately describes immunodeficiency disorders?
Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by an overactive immune system.
Immunodeficiency disorders result from excessive production of antibodies.
Immunodeficiency disorders involve a deficiency in the body's ability to fight infections.
Immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the nervous system.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Immunodeficiency disorders involve a deficiency in the body's ability to fight infections. These disorders are characterized by a weakened or impaired immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Immunodeficiency disorders are not characterized by an overactive immune system. Instead, they are characterized by an underactive or weakened immune system.
b. Immunodeficiency disorders do not result from excessive production of antibodies. Instead, they involve a deficiency in the production or function of immune cells or antibodies.
d. Immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the immune system, not the nervous system.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Ataxia-telangiectasia. Ataxia-telangiectasia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the cerebellum, causing poor muscle coordination (ataxia) and small, dilated blood vessels (telangiectasias). It also leads to defective T-cell function, making affected individuals more susceptible to infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a primary immunodeficiency disorder that primarily affects B-cell function, leading to a lack of mature B cells and low levels of immunoglobulins, but does not involve defective T-cell function.
b. Selective immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency is characterized by a deficiency of IgA, but it does not typically lead to defective T-cell function.
d. DiGeorge syndrome is caused by a deletion on chromosome 22 and primarily affects the development of certain organs, including the thymus and parathyroid glands, resulting in T-cell deficiency. While it may lead to some B-cell abnormalities, defective T-cell function is the hallmark of this disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is b. DiGeorge syndrome. This disorder is caused by a deletion in chromosome 22, resulting in the underdevelopment of the thymus and parathyroid glands. It leads to impaired T cell function and is associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune problems.
Incorrect choices:
a. X-linked agammaglobulinemia is a primary immunodeficiency disorder that primarily affects B cell function, leading to a deficiency of immunoglobulins (antibodies).
c. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by a triad of symptoms: eczema, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), and immunodeficiency.
d. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of rare disorders characterized by a severe deficiency of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells.
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