The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

Rash and hives

Rapid weight loss

Excessive thirst and frequent urination

Abdominal pain and diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Abdominal pain and diarrhea. Abdominal pain and diarrhea are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The weakened immune system makes the child more susceptible to gastrointestinal infections, leading to these symptoms.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rash and hives are more common clinical manifestations of allergic reactions or immune hypersensitivity disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Rapid weight loss may be seen in conditions like malnutrition or metabolic disorders but is not a typical clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are clinical manifestations of diabetes or other endocrine disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. "I need to limit my fluid intake to prevent fluid overload." There is no specific recommendation to limit fluid intake for clients with immunodeficiency disorders unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction. Adequate fluid intake is essential for overall health, including immune function.

Incorrect choices:

a. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables is important for overall well-being, including supporting the immune system in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Avoiding raw or undercooked meat and eggs is recommended to prevent foodborne infections in all individuals, including those with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Avoiding unpasteurized dairy products is important to reduce the risk of infections caused by foodborne pathogens in all individuals, including those with immunodeficiency disorders.

A. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are acquired later in life, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are present from birth. B. Primary immunodeficiency disorders result from a genetic or inherited defect, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are caused by external factors, such as infections or medications. C. Primary immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the skin and mucous membranes, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the respiratory system. D. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are more common than secondary immunodeficiency disorders.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders result from a genetic or inherited defect, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are caused by external factors, such as infections or medications.

Incorrect choices:

a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are present from birth and are usually genetic or inherited, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders can be acquired later in life due to external factors.

c. The manifestations and systems affected by primary and secondary immunodeficiency disorders can vary widely and are not limited to specific areas of the body.

d. Secondary immunodeficiency disorders are more common than primary immunodeficiency disorders, as they can be caused by various factors and are often associated with other medical conditions.

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The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about nutrition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

How are primary immunodeficiency disorders different from secondary immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders?

Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

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The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

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Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?

The nurse is caring for a child with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which precaution should the nurse take to protect the child from infections?