Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?

X-linked agammaglobulinemia

DiGeorge syndrome

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: The correct answer is b. DiGeorge syndrome. This disorder is caused by a deletion in chromosome 22, resulting in the underdevelopment of the thymus and parathyroid glands. It leads to impaired T cell function and is associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune problems.

Incorrect choices:

a. X-linked agammaglobulinemia is a primary immunodeficiency disorder that primarily affects B cell function, leading to a deficiency of immunoglobulins (antibodies).

c. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by a triad of symptoms: eczema, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), and immunodeficiency.

d. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of rare disorders characterized by a severe deficiency of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. "I should avoid close contact with pets to reduce the risk of infections." While it is essential to practice good hygiene when handling pets, avoiding close contact with pets is not typically necessary for clients with immunodeficiency disorders unless they have a specific allergy or pet-related infection.

Incorrect choices:

a. Avoiding crowded places and large gatherings is important for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it helps reduce the risk of exposure to infections.

b. Cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces in the home regularly can help prevent the transmission of infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Wearing a mask when visiting the hospital or healthcare settings is a standard infection prevention measure for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to reduce the risk of acquiring infections from others.

VI. Nursing Considerations:

Questions

A. Encourage the client to receive live vaccines for added protection. B. Prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics prophylactically. C. Administer intramuscular immunoglobulins (IG) as ordered. D. Initiate high-dose corticosteroid therapy to reduce inflammation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Administer intramuscular immunoglobulins (IG) as ordered. For clients with immunodeficiency disorders, intramuscular immunoglobulins can be prescribed to provide passive immunity and help prevent infections. Immunoglobulins contain antibodies that the client's immune system may be lacking, offering protection against various pathogens.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging the client to receive live vaccines is not appropriate for clients with immunodeficiency disorders. Live vaccines contain live, attenuated viruses or bacteria, which can cause severe infections in individuals with compromised immune systems.

b. Prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics prophylactically may be used in some cases, but it is not the first-line treatment for immunodeficiency disorders. It is essential to identify the specific pathogens causing infections before initiating antibiotic therapy to avoid antimicrobial resistance.

d. Initiating high-dose corticosteroid therapy is not appropriate for the management of immunodeficiency disorders. Corticosteroids can suppress the immune system further and increase the risk of infections in these clients.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which intervention is appropriate for the management and treatment of this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about nutrition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Which of the following is a potential treatment option for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is caring for an elderly client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the client?

The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of T and B cells, as well as impaired cellular and humoral immunity?

Which of the following is a primary immunodeficiency disorder?

Which of the following statements accurately describes immunodeficiency disorders?