The nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention should be included in the care plan?
Encourage the client to engage in vigorous physical activities to strengthen the immune system.
Limit the client's exposure to visitors and restrict contact with other clients in the healthcare setting.
Administer live vaccines to boost the client's immune response.
Encourage the client to eat a diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables to improve immune function.
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: The correct answer is b. Limit the client's exposure to visitors and restrict contact with other clients in the healthcare setting. Clients with immunodeficiency disorders are at a higher risk of infections due to their weakened immune system. Restricting exposure to potential sources of infection, such as visitors and other sick clients, can help minimize the risk of acquiring infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Engaging in vigorous physical activities may not be appropriate for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can lead to an increased risk of infections and may not strengthen the immune system in these individuals.
c. Live vaccines are contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they can cause severe infections in this population. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.
d. While a healthy diet is essential for overall well-being, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables will improve immune function in clients with immunodeficiency disorders. Dietary considerations for these clients may include avoiding certain high-risk foods, but it should be discussed with the healthcare provider based on the specific immunodeficiency disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is b. Persistent fever and night sweats. Fever and night sweats are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The immune system's inability to fight off infections can lead to recurrent fevers and night sweats as the body tries to combat pathogens.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions affecting the central nervous system.
c. Weight gain and increased appetite are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. They may be seen in conditions like hypothyroidism or hormonal imbalances.
d. Elevated blood pressure is not a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in conditions like hypertension or cardiovascular disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Limit visitors to family members only. Clients with immunodeficiency disorders are at increased risk of infections, and limiting visitors to family members only can help reduce the risk of exposure to infectious agents. It is essential to create a controlled and safe environment for these clients.
Incorrect choices:
a. Encouraging the client to interact with other clients in the unit can increase the risk of exposure to infections and is not appropriate for someone with immunodeficiency.
b. Live vaccines contain weakened pathogens and are contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they can cause serious infections in this population.
d. Providing the client with a private room with negative pressure is not necessary for every client with immunodeficiency disorder. Negative pressure rooms are used for clients with specific airborne infectious diseases, and the decision to use such rooms is based on the specific circumstances of each client.
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