Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (Ig

a. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)

DiGeorge syndrome

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). CVID is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a reduced level of immunoglobulins, particularly IgA, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a more severe immunodeficiency disorder that affects multiple components of the immune system, not specifically IgA levels.

c. DiGeorge syndrome is caused by a genetic abnormality and is characterized by a defect in the development of certain organs, including the thymus and parathyroid glands. It may result in immune system abnormalities but does not primarily involve IgA deficiency.

d. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a rare X-linked genetic disorder that affects platelet function and immune system regulation but is not specifically associated with IgA deficiency.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. "I should avoid close contact with pets to reduce the risk of infections." While it is essential to practice good hygiene when handling pets, avoiding close contact with pets is not typically necessary for clients with immunodeficiency disorders unless they have a specific allergy or pet-related infection.

Incorrect choices:

a. Avoiding crowded places and large gatherings is important for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it helps reduce the risk of exposure to infections.

b. Cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces in the home regularly can help prevent the transmission of infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Wearing a mask when visiting the hospital or healthcare settings is a standard infection prevention measure for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to reduce the risk of acquiring infections from others.

VI. Nursing Considerations:

Questions

A. Encourage the client to engage in vigorous physical activities to strengthen the immune system. B. Limit the client's exposure to visitors and restrict contact with other clients in the healthcare setting. C. Administer live vaccines to boost the client's immune response. D. Encourage the client to eat a diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables to improve immune function.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Limit the client's exposure to visitors and restrict contact with other clients in the healthcare setting. Clients with immunodeficiency disorders are at a higher risk of infections due to their weakened immune system. Restricting exposure to potential sources of infection, such as visitors and other sick clients, can help minimize the risk of acquiring infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Engaging in vigorous physical activities may not be appropriate for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can lead to an increased risk of infections and may not strengthen the immune system in these individuals.

c. Live vaccines are contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they can cause severe infections in this population. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.

d. While a healthy diet is essential for overall well-being, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables will improve immune function in clients with immunodeficiency disorders. Dietary considerations for these clients may include avoiding certain high-risk foods, but it should be discussed with the healthcare provider based on the specific immunodeficiency disorder.

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Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (Ig

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention should be included in the care plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a child with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which precaution should the nurse take to protect the child from infections?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent infections in this client?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a lack of T cell function and is often referred to as "bubble boy disease"?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of T and B cells, as well as impaired cellular and humoral immunity?

Which of the following is not a common symptom of immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?