The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system.

The procedure involves removing a sample of lymph nodes for examination.

The client will receive general anesthesia during the procedure.

The procedure is a blood test to measure the level of circulating antibodies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation: The correct answer is a. The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system. A bone marrow aspiration is a diagnostic procedure that involves extracting a sample of bone marrow to evaluate the production and function of blood cells, including immune cells.

Incorrect choices:

b. A bone marrow aspiration does not involve removing lymph nodes. It is a procedure specifically focused on obtaining a bone marrow sample.

c. General anesthesia is not typically used for a bone marrow aspiration. Instead, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the bone marrow site.

d. A bone marrow aspiration is not a blood test to measure circulating antibodies. It is used to evaluate the bone marrow's cellular components, not circulating antibodies.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. Complete blood count (CBC) with differential. A CBC with differential is a standard diagnostic test used to assess the levels of different blood cells, including white blood cells, which are crucial for the immune system. Abnormalities in the white blood cell count and differential can indicate potential immunodeficiency.

Incorrect choices:

b. A chest X-ray is not a specific diagnostic test for immunodeficiency disorders. It is typically used to assess the condition of the lungs and chest organs.

c. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is not related to the diagnosis of immunodeficiency disorders.

d. A urinalysis is a test used to assess the urine for various abnormalities and is not specific to diagnosing immunodeficiency disorders.

A. Allergy shots B. Immunosuppressive medications C. Blood transfusions D. Immunoglobulin replacement therapy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Immunoglobulin replacement therapy is a common treatment option for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It involves infusing patients with immunoglobulins (antibodies) to help boost their immune response and protect against infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Allergy shots are used to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens in individuals with allergies, not to treat primary immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Immunosuppressive medications are used to suppress the immune response in conditions such as autoimmune diseases or after organ transplantation, but they are not typically used to treat primary immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Blood transfusions may be used to treat anemia or certain blood disorders, but they are not a specific treatment for primary immunodeficiency disorders.

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The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following is a potential treatment option for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is important to include in the client's plan of care?

Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders?

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The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

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Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Which of the following is a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders?