The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?
The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system.
The procedure involves removing a sample of lymph nodes for examination.
The client will receive general anesthesia during the procedure.
The procedure is a blood test to measure the level of circulating antibodies.
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: The correct answer is a. The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system. A bone marrow aspiration is a diagnostic procedure that involves extracting a sample of bone marrow to evaluate the production and function of blood cells, including immune cells.
Incorrect choices:
b. A bone marrow aspiration does not involve removing lymph nodes. It is a procedure specifically focused on obtaining a bone marrow sample.
c. General anesthesia is not typically used for a bone marrow aspiration. Instead, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the bone marrow site.
d. A bone marrow aspiration is not a blood test to measure circulating antibodies. It is used to evaluate the bone marrow's cellular components, not circulating antibodies.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is a. "Practice proper hand hygiene and infection prevention measures." Proper hand hygiene, including regular handwashing with soap and water, is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to reduce the risk of acquiring infections. It is one of the most effective ways to prevent the transmission of pathogens.
Incorrect choices:
b. Engaging in intense physical activities is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can put additional stress on the immune system. Moderate, regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, but extreme physical activities may be harmful to the immune system.
c. There is no need for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to limit their fluid intake unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction. Adequate fluid intake is essential for overall health and immune function.
d. Consuming a diet rich in raw and undercooked meat is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can increase the risk of foodborne infections. It is important for these clients to follow food safety guidelines and avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Ensuring the client receives prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed. Prophylactic antibiotics are commonly prescribed for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to prevent bacterial infections. It is essential to adhere to the prescribed antibiotic regimen to minimize the risk of infections in these clients.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering live vaccines is contraindicated in clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as live vaccines can cause severe infections in this population. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended for these clients.
b. Regular physical exercise is beneficial for overall health, but it is not a specific intervention for managing immunodeficiency disorders.
c. Strict isolation precautions may be necessary for clients with severe immunodeficiency or during periods of increased infection risk, but it is not the priority intervention for all clients with immunodeficiency disorders.
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