The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system.

The procedure involves removing a sample of lymph nodes for examination.

The client will receive general anesthesia during the procedure.

The procedure is a blood test to measure the level of circulating antibodies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation: The correct answer is a. The procedure will assess the function of the client's immune system. A bone marrow aspiration is a diagnostic procedure that involves extracting a sample of bone marrow to evaluate the production and function of blood cells, including immune cells.

Incorrect choices:

b. A bone marrow aspiration does not involve removing lymph nodes. It is a procedure specifically focused on obtaining a bone marrow sample.

c. General anesthesia is not typically used for a bone marrow aspiration. Instead, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the bone marrow site.

d. A bone marrow aspiration is not a blood test to measure circulating antibodies. It is used to evaluate the bone marrow's cellular components, not circulating antibodies.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. Complete blood count (CBC) with differential. A CBC with differential is essential for monitoring the client's immune status and treatment response. It provides information about the client's white blood cell count, including different types of white blood cells, such as lymphocytes, which play a crucial role in the immune response.

Incorrect choices:

b. Blood glucose level is not specifically related to monitoring the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Liver function tests (LFTs) are important for monitoring liver health but are not directly related to the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. An electrolyte panel is used to assess the balance of electrolytes in the body and is not specifically related to monitoring the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

A. Encourage the client to consume a diet rich in probiotics to enhance gut health. B. Educate the client about the importance of engaging in regular exercise to boost the immune system. C. Ensure that the client receives all scheduled live vaccines to improve immune response. D. Teach the client about the importance of hand hygiene and infection control measures.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Teach the client about the importance of hand hygiene and infection control measures. For clients with immunodeficiency disorders, preventing infections is of utmost importance. Hand hygiene and infection control measures, such as proper handwashing techniques and avoiding contact with sick individuals, can help reduce the risk of acquiring infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. While consuming a diet rich in probiotics may be beneficial for gut health, there is no specific evidence to suggest that it will prevent infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Engaging in regular exercise may have various health benefits, but it may not necessarily boost the immune system in clients with immunodeficiency disorders. In fact, excessive exercise can even increase the risk of infections in these individuals.

c. Live vaccines are contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they can cause severe infections. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.

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The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which laboratory test is essential for monitoring the client's immune status and treatment response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent infections in this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

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