Which of the following is a primary immunodeficiency disorder?

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)

Rheumatoid arthritis

Diabetes mellitus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). CVID is an example of a primary immunodeficiency disorder, which is typically caused by genetic mutations affecting the immune system's development and function.

Incorrect choices:

a. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is an example of a secondary immunodeficiency disorder, which occurs due to an external factor, such as a viral infection, damaging the immune system.

c. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the joints and is not classified as an immunodeficiency disorder.

d. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder involving insulin production and does not directly affect the immune system's function.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Autoimmune diseases are a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders. When the immune system is deficient or dysfunctional, it may fail to distinguish between self and non-self antigens, leading to the development of autoimmune diseases.

Incorrect choices:

a. Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Chronic fatigue syndrome is a complex disorder with unknown causes and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.

A. Wear a mask when entering the client's room. B. Use a sterile dressing change technique for all wound care. C. Encourage the client to wear a mask at all times. D. Place the client on strict isolation precautions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. Wear a mask when entering the client's room. Wearing a mask when entering the client's room is a standard precaution that can help prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially for clients with immunodeficiency disorders who are at a higher risk of infections.

Incorrect choices:

b. Using a sterile dressing change technique for all wound care may not be necessary for all clients with immunodeficiency disorders. It is essential to assess the client's specific condition and wound characteristics to determine the appropriate dressing change technique.

c. Encouraging the client to wear a mask at all times may not be feasible or necessary, as masks are typically used to prevent the transmission of infections from the client to others, not the other way around.

d. Placing the client on strict isolation precautions may not be necessary for all clients with immunodeficiency disorders. The appropriate level of isolation precautions should be determined based on the client's specific condition and risk factors for infections.

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Which of the following is a primary immunodeficiency disorder?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which precaution should the nurse take when caring for the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following statements is true regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

Which of the following statements accurately describes immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of T and B cells, as well as impaired cellular and humoral immunity?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?

Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to assess immune function in individuals suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is important to include in the client's plan of care?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a lack of T cell function and is often referred to as "bubble boy disease"?