Which of the following is a primary immunodeficiency disorder?

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)

Rheumatoid arthritis

Diabetes mellitus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). CVID is an example of a primary immunodeficiency disorder, which is typically caused by genetic mutations affecting the immune system's development and function.

Incorrect choices:

a. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is an example of a secondary immunodeficiency disorder, which occurs due to an external factor, such as a viral infection, damaging the immune system.

c. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the joints and is not classified as an immunodeficiency disorder.

d. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder involving insulin production and does not directly affect the immune system's function.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Frequent and severe infections. Immunodeficiency disorders impair the body's ability to fight infections, leading to recurrent and severe infections. This is a hallmark sign of immunodeficiency.

Incorrect choices:

a. Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

b. Increased appetite and weight gain are not specific to immunodeficiency disorders. They may be seen in conditions like hypothyroidism or certain eating disorders.

d. Hypertension and tachycardia are not characteristic clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. These symptoms may be associated with cardiovascular issues.

A. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are acquired later in life, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are present from birth. B. Primary immunodeficiency disorders result from a genetic or inherited defect, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are caused by external factors, such as infections or medications. C. Primary immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the skin and mucous membranes, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the respiratory system. D. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are more common than secondary immunodeficiency disorders.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders result from a genetic or inherited defect, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are caused by external factors, such as infections or medications.

Incorrect choices:

a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are present from birth and are usually genetic or inherited, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders can be acquired later in life due to external factors.

c. The manifestations and systems affected by primary and secondary immunodeficiency disorders can vary widely and are not limited to specific areas of the body.

d. Secondary immunodeficiency disorders are more common than primary immunodeficiency disorders, as they can be caused by various factors and are often associated with other medical conditions.

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Which of the following is a primary immunodeficiency disorder?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

How are primary immunodeficiency disorders different from secondary immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which precaution should the nurse take when caring for the client?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is essential for the nurse to implement?

Which of the following statements accurately describes immunodeficiency disorders?

Which of the following clinical manifestations is often observed in individuals with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)?

The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

Which of the following is a primary immunodeficiency disorder?

Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?