How are primary immunodeficiency disorders different from secondary immunodeficiency disorders?
Primary immunodeficiency disorders are acquired later in life, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are present from birth.
Primary immunodeficiency disorders result from a genetic or inherited defect, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are caused by external factors, such as infections or medications.
Primary immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the skin and mucous membranes, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the respiratory system.
Primary immunodeficiency disorders are more common than secondary immunodeficiency disorders.
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: The correct answer is b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders result from a genetic or inherited defect, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders are caused by external factors, such as infections or medications.
Incorrect choices:
a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are present from birth and are usually genetic or inherited, while secondary immunodeficiency disorders can be acquired later in life due to external factors.
c. The manifestations and systems affected by primary and secondary immunodeficiency disorders can vary widely and are not limited to specific areas of the body.
d. Secondary immunodeficiency disorders are more common than primary immunodeficiency disorders, as they can be caused by various factors and are often associated with other medical conditions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is b. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). CVID is an example of a primary immunodeficiency disorder, which is typically caused by genetic mutations affecting the immune system's development and function.
Incorrect choices:
a. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is an example of a secondary immunodeficiency disorder, which occurs due to an external factor, such as a viral infection, damaging the immune system.
c. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the joints and is not classified as an immunodeficiency disorder.
d. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder involving insulin production and does not directly affect the immune system's function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). SCID is a group of rare genetic disorders that affect both T cells and B cells, resulting in a severe impairment of the immune system. Individuals with SCID are highly susceptible to infections and may need to live in a protected environment to avoid exposure to pathogens, hence the term "bubble boy disease."
Incorrect choices:
a. DiGeorge syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by abnormalities in the development of certain organs, including the thymus, leading to impaired T cell function, but it does not affect B cell function.
b. X-linked agammaglobulinemia is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a lack of mature B cells and an inability to produce antibodies, but it does not affect T cell function.
d. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a secondary immunodeficiency disorder caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, which specifically targets and destroys CD4+ T cells, but it does not affect B cell function.
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