Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?
Acquired later in life due to environmental factors
Caused by an overactive immune response
Typically present at birth or during early childhood
Easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are typically present at birth or during early childhood and are caused by genetic defects that affect the function of the immune system. They are not acquired later in life due to environmental factors.
Incorrect choices:
a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are not acquired later in life; they are usually genetic and present from birth.
b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened or deficient immune response, not an overactive immune response.
d. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are often not easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications because they result from genetic defects in the immune system.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Abdominal pain and diarrhea. Abdominal pain and diarrhea are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The weakened immune system makes the child more susceptible to gastrointestinal infections, leading to these symptoms.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rash and hives are more common clinical manifestations of allergic reactions or immune hypersensitivity disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Rapid weight loss may be seen in conditions like malnutrition or metabolic disorders but is not a typical clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders.
c. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are clinical manifestations of diabetes or other endocrine disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is a. "Practice proper hand hygiene and infection prevention measures." Proper hand hygiene, including regular handwashing with soap and water, is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to reduce the risk of acquiring infections. It is one of the most effective ways to prevent the transmission of pathogens.
Incorrect choices:
b. Engaging in intense physical activities is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can put additional stress on the immune system. Moderate, regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, but extreme physical activities may be harmful to the immune system.
c. There is no need for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to limit their fluid intake unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction. Adequate fluid intake is essential for overall health and immune function.
d. Consuming a diet rich in raw and undercooked meat is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can increase the risk of foodborne infections. It is important for these clients to follow food safety guidelines and avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat.
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