Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Acquired later in life due to environmental factors

Caused by an overactive immune response

Typically present at birth or during early childhood

Easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are typically present at birth or during early childhood and are caused by genetic defects that affect the function of the immune system. They are not acquired later in life due to environmental factors.

Incorrect choices:

a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are not acquired later in life; they are usually genetic and present from birth.

b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened or deficient immune response, not an overactive immune response.

d. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are often not easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications because they result from genetic defects in the immune system.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Ensuring the client receives antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed. ART is the mainstay of treatment for HIV infection and is essential for suppressing viral replication, improving immune function, and preventing disease progression.

Incorrect choices:

a. Encouraging strenuous physical activities is not recommended for clients with HIV infection, as it may place additional stress on the immune system and exacerbate symptoms.

b. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, there is no specific evidence that a diet high in raw fruits and vegetables alone can boost the immune system sufficiently to manage HIV infection.

d. Clients with HIV infection should follow infection control precautions to prevent the transmission of the virus to others. Interacting freely with other clients may put them and others at risk of infection transmission.

A. Excessive inflammation at the site of infection B. Hyperactive immune response to allergens C. Frequent and severe infections D. Increased production of antibodies

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Frequent and severe infections. One of the hallmark features of immunodeficiency disorders is an increased susceptibility to infections. Individuals with immunodeficiencies may experience frequent and severe infections, including bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Excessive inflammation at the site of infection is not a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders. Immunodeficiencies are characterized by a weakened immune response, which may result in a reduced inflammatory response to infections.

b. Hyperactive immune response to allergens is seen in allergies and autoimmune disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a lack or dysfunction of specific immune components, such as B cells or T cells, leading to a decreased production of antibodies, not increased.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a child with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which precaution should the nurse take to protect the child from infections?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a primary immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Which of the following is not a common symptom of immunodeficiency disorders?

Which of the following statements is correct regarding immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which precaution should the nurse take when caring for the client?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is essential for the nurse to implement?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a defect in T cell function and is often associated with developmental delays, chronic infections, and autoimmune manifestations?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a lack of T cell function and is often referred to as "bubble boy disease"?