Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?
Acquired later in life due to environmental factors
Caused by an overactive immune response
Typically present at birth or during early childhood
Easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are typically present at birth or during early childhood and are caused by genetic defects that affect the function of the immune system. They are not acquired later in life due to environmental factors.
Incorrect choices:
a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are not acquired later in life; they are usually genetic and present from birth.
b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened or deficient immune response, not an overactive immune response.
d. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are often not easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications because they result from genetic defects in the immune system.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Immunoglobulin replacement therapy is a common treatment option for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It involves infusing patients with immunoglobulins (antibodies) to help boost their immune response and protect against infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Allergy shots are used to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens in individuals with allergies, not to treat primary immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Immunosuppressive medications are used to suppress the immune response in conditions such as autoimmune diseases or after organ transplantation, but they are not typically used to treat primary immunodeficiency disorders.
c. Blood transfusions may be used to treat anemia or certain blood disorders, but they are not a specific treatment for primary immunodeficiency disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Allergic reactions and skin rashes are not typically associated with immunodeficiency disorders. Immunodeficiency disorders primarily result in an increased susceptibility to infections and recurrent, severe infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Frequent, severe infections are a common symptom of immunodeficiency disorders due to the weakened immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
b. Fatigue and weakness can occur in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders due to the impact of chronic infections on the body's energy reserves.
d. Delayed wound healing may occur in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders due to the impaired immune response and decreased ability to fight infections at the site of a wound.
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