Which of the following is the best description of the main concept of Pender's health promotion model?
Behavior change is a one-dimensional effect.
Individuals will take action if there is a perceived threat to their health.
Individuals change their behavior at different rates.
Individuals generally engage in behavior that is likely to result in a positive outcome.
The Correct Answer is D
The main concept of Pender’s health promotion model is that individuals generally engage in behavior that is likely to result in a positive outcome.
Pender’s model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
The model suggests that individuals will engage in health-promoting behaviors if they believe that the behavior will lead to a positive outcome.
Choice A is not the answer because behavior change is not a one-dimensional effect according to Pender’s model.
Choice B is not the answer because while a perceived threat to health can motivate individuals to take action, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.
Choice C is not the answer because while individuals may change their behavior at different rates, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When writing short-term objectives for an educational program, it is important to ensure that the objectives are stated in measurable terms.
This means that the objectives should be specific, observable, and quantifiable. This allows for the evaluation of progress towards achieving the objectives.
Choice A is not the main consideration because it is not necessary for the objectives to cover every possible facet of the instruction.
Choice C is not the main consideration because short-term objectives should be specific rather than broad and general.
Choice D is not the main consideration because the objectives should be realistic rather than overly optimistic.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
According to the Institute of Medicine, the elderly population is most at risk for low health literacy.
Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to inform health-related decisions and actions.
When individuals have limited personal health literacy, they are at higher risk of misunderstanding information that is important to achieving and maintaining health.
Choice A is not the answer because young adults are not the population most at risk for low health literacy.
Choice B is not the answer because children are not the population most at risk for low health literacy.
Choice C is not the answer because adolescents are not the population most at risk for low health literacy.
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