A school nurse planning a health promotion program at the school focuses on changing the determinants of health that, according to the CDC, account for 70% of premature deaths in the United States.
The determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths are:
Health behaviors and the environment.
Environment and access to healthcare.
Genetics and access to healthcare.
Health behaviors and access to healthcare.
The Correct Answer is A
Health behaviors and the environment are the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths in the United States according to the CDC.
The five leading causes of death in the United States are heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, stroke, and unintentional injuries.
Together they accounted for 63 percent of all U.S. deaths in 2010.
Choice B is incorrect because access to healthcare is not one of the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths.
Choice C is incorrect because genetics is not one of the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths.
Choice D is incorrect because access to healthcare is not one of the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
According to the Institute of Medicine, the elderly population is most at risk for low health literacy.
Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to inform health-related decisions and actions.
When individuals have limited personal health literacy, they are at higher risk of misunderstanding information that is important to achieving and maintaining health.
Choice A is not the answer because young adults are not the population most at risk for low health literacy.
Choice B is not the answer because children are not the population most at risk for low health literacy.
Choice C is not the answer because adolescents are not the population most at risk for low health literacy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Pender focuses on helping people achieve higher levels of well-being.
It describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health.
The model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
Choice A, perceived benefits to action.
Choice B, perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
Choice C, that the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome are all factors that can influence an individual’s decision to change behavior according to Pender’s model.
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