Which of the following is a common complication of polycystic kidney disease?

Gallstones

Urinary tract infection

Hypotension

Osteoporosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Gallstones are formed in the gallbladder and are not directly related to PKD.

B.   Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. These cysts can obstruct the flow of urine, making it easier for bacteria to grow and cause a urinary tract infection (UTI).
C.   Hypotension is low blood pressure. While PKD can lead to kidney failure, which can cause hypotension, it is not a common complication.
D.   Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak bones. While PKD can lead to kidney failure, which can affect calcium metabolism and contribute to osteoporosis, it is not a common complication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect because many chronic illnesses are not curable. The goal of care for chronic illnesses is often to manage the condition, improve quality of life, and prevent complications, rather than achieving a complete cure.
B. This statement is accurate. Managing a chronic illness often requires significant time and effort, including medication adherence, lifestyle changes, and regular medical appointments.
C. The trajectory of a chronic illness can vary greatly between individuals, even those with the same condition. Factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and access to care can influence the course of the illness.
D. This statement is accurate. Educating the client and caregiver about the prescribed treatment plan is essential for optimal management of chronic illnesses. This includes understanding medication dosages, side effects, and lifestyle modifications.

A. Canned tomato soup and a grilled cheese sandwich B. Baked turkey breast and a spinach salad dressed with olive oil C. A frozen vegetarian lasagna and a caesar salad D. A sandwich with deli meat and swiss cheese

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Canned tomato soup is often high in sodium, and grilled cheese sandwiches typically contain processed cheese, which is also high in sodium.
B. A low-sodium diet is essential for managing heart failure as it helps to reduce fluid retention and decrease the workload on the heart.
C. Frozen lasagna, especially those with a tomato sauce, can be high in sodium. Caesar salad dressing is often made with anchovies and Parmesan cheese, both of which are high in sodium.
D. Deli meats and processed cheese are both high in sodium and should be avoided or consumed in moderation on a low-sodium diet.

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Which of the following is a common complication of polycystic kidney disease?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse educator who leads a residency program for new nurses is educating the new nurses on the trajectory of chronic illness. The nurse recognizes a need for further teaching when one of the new nurses states which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the importance of following a low-sodium diet with a client who has heart failure. Which of the following food items would be appropriate for this patient to choose?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is a common complication of polycystic kidney disease?

A client who has a new diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease asks the nurse "Why did I develop this disease? What caused it?" Which response should the nurse provide?

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