Which information will the nurse include when teaching a patient who is receiving chemotherapy for leukemia?

"The treatment has severe side effects, some of which will be permanent.”

"You need to use your call light to ask for help every time you get out of bed.”

"Prevention and early detection of infection are important during leukemia treatment.”

"Feeling isolated is a common and unavoidable consequence of leukemia treatment.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

While leukemia treatment does have severe side effects, not all of them are permanent. It is essential for the patient to be aware of potential complications but also to understand that some side effects might be temporary and can be managed with appropriate care.

Choice B rationale:

Using the call light to ask for help when getting out of bed is essential for patients receiving chemotherapy, as their immune system might be compromised, making them prone to infections and injuries. However, this information is not specific to leukemia treatment but is a general safety measure for these patients.

Choice C rationale:

Patients undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia are at an increased risk of infections due to the suppression of the immune system. Preventive measures, such as good hygiene practices and early detection of signs of infection, are crucial in managing these patients. Educating the patient about infection prevention is essential for their safety during treatment.

Choice D rationale:

Feeling isolated can be a common emotional response to any chronic illness, including leukemia. However, it is not an unavoidable consequence, and providing emotional support and involving the patient in support groups can help mitigate these feelings. This statement does not provide essential information about managing leukemia treatment.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Increased cobalamin levels are not indicative of polycythemia vera. Polycythemia vera is characterized by an increase in the total red blood cell mass. Elevated cobalamin levels are not specific to this condition.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased histamine levels are not a diagnostic marker for polycythemia vera. Histamine levels are not typically associated with this disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Increased hemoglobin levels are a significant finding in polycythemia vera. Polycythemia vera is a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells, leading to elevated hemoglobin levels.
Choice D rationale:
Increased red blood cell levels are a hallmark feature of polycythemia vera. The increased production of red blood cells leads to elevated red blood cell levels, which is a key diagnostic indicator for this condition.

A. A patient who reports dizziness with a blood pressure (BP) of 150/92 mm Hg. B. A patient who reports a severe headache and has begun vomiting. C. A patient with a hip fracture who reports a pain level of 2 on a 1-to-10 scale. D. A patient who received an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor 30 minutes previously and reports fatigue.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dizziness with a blood pressure of 150/92 mm Hg indicates hypertension, but it is not an immediate life-threatening condition requiring urgent assessment compared to a severe headache and vomiting.

Choice B rationale:

A severe headache and vomiting could be indicative of a serious neurological condition such as a stroke, intracranial bleeding, or increased intracranial pressure. This patient needs urgent assessment and intervention to prevent potential complications.

Choice C rationale:

A hip fracture with a pain level of 2 on a 1-to-10 scale suggests pain but is not immediately life-threatening compared to symptoms like severe headache and vomiting.

Choice D rationale:

Fatigue after receiving an ACE inhibitor is a common side effect and, while important to monitor, does not pose an immediate threat compared to the symptoms of severe headache and vomiting.

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Which information will the nurse include when teaching a patient who is receiving chemotherapy for leukemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse suspects that a patient has polycythemia vera based on which finding in the patient's laboratory reports? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse receives information about the assigned patients during shift report.Which patient would the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which arterial blood gas (ABG) data corresponds with a patient's clinical manifestations of respiratory alkalosis?

Which explanation will the nurse give a patient with non-Hodgkin lymphoma about the purpose of a planned lumbar puncture?

The nurse recognizes that patients with von Willebrand disease are at risk for prolonged bleeding times for which reason?

Which change occurs first, making patients susceptible to coronary artery disease?

A patient reports leg pain that awakens the patient at night.The patient reports that the same pain develops in the legs when they are elevated and disappears when the legs are dangled.Which condition would the nurse suspect?

Which component forms an adhesive bridge between platelets and vascular subendothelial structures in the clotting process?

Which finding would the nurse expect to see in a patient with a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL? Select all that apply.One, some, or all responses may be correct.

A patient is diagnosed with primary hypertension and asks the nurse what caused the condition.Which response would the nurse give?