A nurse is admitting a client who has Guillain-Barre syndrome. The client complains of an inability to move both legs and reports a tingling sensation above the waistline. Which is the most important piece of equipment for the nurse to keep at this client's bedside?

Incentive spirometer

Hoyer lift

Intubation tray

Nebulizer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This is useful for preventing atelectasis in patients who are unable to take deep breaths, but it is not the most critical piece of equipment for this client at this time.
B.   While a Hoyer lift may be needed for mobility assistance in the future, it is not the most immediate priority.
C.   Guillain-Barre syndrome can rapidly progress, leading to respiratory muscle weakness and the need for mechanical ventilation. Having an intubation tray readily available is crucial to ensure a prompt response if the client's respiratory status deteriorates.
D.   A nebulizer is used to deliver medication to the lungs, but it is not the most critical piece of equipment for this client at this time.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While vitamin A can interact with some medications, it does not have a significant effect on verteporfin.
B. Verteporfin does not typically affect blood sugar levels.
C. Verteporfin is usually administered intravenously, so it is not taken orally.
D. Verteporfin is a photosensitizing agent used in photodynamic therapy for age-related macular degeneration. After treatment with verteporfin, the client should avoid sunlight and other intense light for several days to prevent a severe sunburn-like reaction. This is because verteporfin makes the skin and eyes more sensitive to light.

A. He will become hyperglycemic. B. le will become hypotensive. C. He will retain excess fluid. D. He can safely pause prednisone for a few days.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The immediate concern with abrupt cessation is more related to adrenal insufficiency rather than hyperglycemia. However, chronic use of prednisone can contribute to glucose intolerance and diabetes, but this is not the primary issue with sudden discontinuation.
B. Abrupt discontinuation of prednisone can lead to adrenal insufficiency because the body has become reliant on the medication to suppress inflammation and regulate various bodily functions. The adrenal glands may not immediately resume normal cortisol production, which can lead to symptoms of adrenal insufficiency, including hypotension.

C. Fluid retention is a common side effect of prednisone use. However, stopping prednisone suddenly does not typically cause fluid retention; rather, it can lead to other issues like adrenal insufficiency. Fluid retention is more related to the medication's use rather than its abrupt discontinuation.
D. Abruptly stopping high-dose prednisone, especially after long-term use, can be dangerous. The body may not immediately resume normal cortisol production, leading to symptoms of adrenal insufficiency, such as fatigue, weakness, and hypotension. It is crucial to taper off prednisone gradually under medical supervision to allow the adrenal glands time to recover and to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

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A nurse is admitting a client who has Guillain-Barre syndrome. The client complains of an inability to move both legs and reports a tingling sensation above the waistline. Which is the most important piece of equipment for the nurse to keep at this client's bedside?

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A client with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is undergoing photodynamic therapy with the medication Verteporfin. What should the nurse include in the discharge teaching for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has been on daily, high-dose prednisone therapy to treat an exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis. His prescription runs out before his next paycheck. He decides to skip his prednisone for a few days. What is likely to happen to this patient when he abruptly stops taking prednisone?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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