A nurse in the emergency department is admitting a client.
For each of the following findings in the client's medical record, click to specify if they are consistent with angina or a myocardial infarction (MI). Each finding may support more than one disease process.
Provider consult
Client's initial report of manifestations
Treadmill stress test
Result of nitroglycerin therapy
12 Lead EKG report
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
1. Provider Consult
Angina: Not typically associated with immediate provider consultation.
MI: Requires immediate consultation for treatment decisions, such as medication or interventions.
2. Client's Initial Report of Manifestations
Angina: Can present with discomfort or pressure that is transient and relieved by rest or nitroglycerin.
MI: Can present similarly but is often more severe and sustained; discomfort may be a precursor to a myocardial infarction.
3. Treadmill Stress Test
Angina: Often used to provoke symptoms under controlled conditions for diagnosis.
MI: Not used during an acute phase; rather, diagnostics are performed through EKG and cardiac enzyme tests.
4. Result of Nitroglycerin Therapy
Angina: Relief from nitroglycerin indicates angina.
MI: Nitroglycerin might not provide relief; other treatments and diagnostics are needed.
5. 12 Lead EKG Report
Angina: ST depression and T-wave inversion can occur with angina.
MI: These EKG changes can indicate ischemia, which could be part of an acute MI if accompanied by other severe symptoms or in the presence of persistent symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- Administer furosemide: The patient has signs of pulmonary edema which needs to be managed.
- Administer ordered Epinephrine drip: Epinephrine is crucial for managing hemodynamic instability.
- Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: Monitoring urine output helps assess kidney function and fluid balance.
- Administer ordered low dose dopamine: Useful for maintaining renal perfusion and blood pressure.
- Administered 0.9% NS 500 mL bolus: Helps address hypotension and volume deficit.
- Administer ordered nitroglycerin: Not needed in this acute post-arrest phase unless specifically indicated for managing ongoing angina or heart failure symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dobutamine does not directly affect blood glucose levels.
B. While dobutamine can increase heart rate, this is not a primary indicator of its effectiveness in treating heart failure.
C. Increased urine output indicates improved cardiac output and kidney perfusion, suggesting that dobutamine is effectively enhancing the heart's pumping ability.
D. Dobutamine may cause a slight decrease in blood pressure, but this is not a primary measure of its effectiveness in heart failure treatment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
