A nurse in the emergency department is admitting a client.
For each of the following findings in the client's medical record, click to specify if they are consistent with angina or a myocardial infarction (MI). Each finding may support more than one disease process.
Provider consult
Client's initial report of manifestations
Treadmill stress test
Result of nitroglycerin therapy
12 Lead EKG report
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
1. Provider Consult
Angina: Not typically associated with immediate provider consultation.
MI: Requires immediate consultation for treatment decisions, such as medication or interventions.
2. Client's Initial Report of Manifestations
Angina: Can present with discomfort or pressure that is transient and relieved by rest or nitroglycerin.
MI: Can present similarly but is often more severe and sustained; discomfort may be a precursor to a myocardial infarction.
3. Treadmill Stress Test
Angina: Often used to provoke symptoms under controlled conditions for diagnosis.
MI: Not used during an acute phase; rather, diagnostics are performed through EKG and cardiac enzyme tests.
4. Result of Nitroglycerin Therapy
Angina: Relief from nitroglycerin indicates angina.
MI: Nitroglycerin might not provide relief; other treatments and diagnostics are needed.
5. 12 Lead EKG Report
Angina: ST depression and T-wave inversion can occur with angina.
MI: These EKG changes can indicate ischemia, which could be part of an acute MI if accompanied by other severe symptoms or in the presence of persistent symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Comminuted is correct. A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone breaks into several pieces, which matches the description of the tibia being splintered into multiple fragments.
B. Impacted is incorrect. An impacted fracture occurs when the ends of the bone are driven into each other.
C. Transverse is incorrect. A transverse fracture occurs in a straight line across the bone shaft.
D. Oblique is incorrect. An oblique fracture occurs at an angle across the bone shaft.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Learning to control impulsive behavior is more relevant for a right hemispheric CVA, which affects impulse control and judgment.
B. Establishing the ability to communicate effectively is crucial for a left hemispheric CVA, which often affects language and speech functions.
C. Compensating for loss of depth perception is related to right hemispheric CVA, which affects spatial awareness and perception.
D. Improving left-side motor function is important but secondary to addressing communication issues in a left hemispheric CVA where language deficits are a priority.
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