A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of acute bursitis in her right shoulder. Which of the following self-care strategies should the nurse recommend?

Elevation of the right arm

Intermittent ice and heat

Corticosteroid therapy

Range-of-motion exercises

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Elevation of the right arm is not a primary treatment for bursitis; it is more commonly used for edema control.

B. Intermittent ice and heat helps reduce inflammation and pain associated with acute bursitis.

C. Corticosteroid therapy is a treatment option but may not be the first-line self-care strategy for acute bursitis without further evaluation by a provider.

D. Range-of-motion exercises should be avoided during acute inflammation, as it may exacerbate the condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client has a paralytic ileus is correct. Morphine can cause decreased gastrointestinal motility, which can exacerbate a paralytic ileus.

B. The client is experiencing a myocardial infarction is incorrect. Morphine is commonly used to manage pain and reduce myocardial oxygen demand during a myocardial infarction.

C. The client who has bronchitis pleurisy is incorrect. Morphine can be used for pain control in pleurisy, but it is not contraindicated.

D. The client who is 24 hr postoperative following hip arthroplasty is incorrect. Morphine is used for postoperative pain management.

A. Instruct the client on use of crutches. B. Perform neurovascular checks of the extremities. C. Medicate the client for pain. D. Direct the client to perform exercises of the ankle and toes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Instructing the client on the use of crutches is important but not as immediate as assessing for complications.

B. Performing neurovascular checks of the extremities is the most important action to identify complications such as compartment syndrome or impaired circulation.

C. Medicating the client for pain is important but secondary to monitoring for immediate postoperative complications.

D. Directing the client to perform exercises of the ankle and toes helps prevent complications but is not as critical as performing neurovascular assessments.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of acute bursitis in her right shoulder. Which of the following self-care strategies should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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