Which of the following describes a genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body?
Cancer
Gene therapy
Stem cell
Translation
The Correct Answer is A
A genetic mutation that results in the uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body describes cancer. Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell division. Its development and progression are usually linked to a series of changes in the activity of cell cycle regulators. In most cases, these changes in activity are due to mutations in the genes that encode cell cycle regulator proteins.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe a genetic mutation that results in the uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body. Gene therapy, stem cells, and translation are not processes that result in uncontrolled cell division.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The statement that best supports the grant proposal is a. Repeating the published work will provide independent confirmation of the results. Independent confirmation of results is an important part of the scientific process. By repeating an experiment that was recently published by another researcher, the researcher writing the grant proposal can provide additional evidence to support or refute the original findings.
B. Repeating published work with changed variables will extend the previous results, but this is not the main goal of repeating an experiment.
C. Funding this important research will benefit science in the long term is a general statement that does not specifically support the grant proposal to repeat an experiment.
D. Funding this grant proposal will allow this laboratory to continue to study this topic is also a general statement that does not specifically support the grant proposal to repeat an experiment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction is that the reaction is completed in a shorter amount of time. A catalyst is a chemical substance that affects the rate of a chemical reaction by altering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. This process is called catalysis. A catalyst provides an alternative pathway for the reaction, one that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed pathway.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction. A more desirable product is not necessarily formed, a greater amount of heat energy is not necessarily released by the reaction, and the yield of the product is not necessarily increased as a result of using a catalyst.
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