Which of the following occurs in an oxidation reaction?
Removal of oxygen
Addition of carbon
Addition of neutrons
Removal of electrons
The Correct Answer is D
An oxidation reaction occurs when there is a removal of electrons. Oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom, or ion. When oxidation occurs, the oxidation state of the chemical species increases.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe what occurs in an oxidation reaction. Removal of oxygen, addition of carbon, and addition of neutrons are not processes that occur in an oxidation reaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The statement "Experiments cannot validate hypotheses, only falsify them" can be restated as "A hypothesis that has not been falsified remains provisional." This means that a hypothesis is considered valid until it is disproved by experimental evidence. However, even if a hypothesis has not been falsified, it is still considered provisional and subject to further testing and scrutiny.
A. "Until disproved, an explanation for an observation is valid" is similar to the correct answer but does not capture the provisional nature of a hypothesis.
B. "Certain concepts cannot be subjected to direct experimentation" is not a restatement of the original statement.
D. "Proving a hypothesis exempts it from further testing" is incorrect because no hypothesis can be definitively proven and all hypotheses are subject to further testing and scrutiny.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. 100,000. The pH scale is a logarithmic scale, which means that each change of one pH unit represents a tenfold change in the hydrogen-ion concentration. A pH 4 solution has a hydrogen-ion concentration that is 10^5 (or 100,000) times greater than that of a pH 9 solution.
A. 0.00001 is the hydrogen-ion concentration of a pH 9 solution as compared with a pH 4 solution.
B. 5 is the difference in pH units between a pH 4 solution and a pH 9 solution.
D. 50 is not the correct answer.
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