Which of the following immune system molecules creates holes in the cell membranes of their target cells in order to destroy the cell?
Perforins
Interferons
Cytokines
Lymphotoxins
The Correct Answer is A
Perforins are immune system molecules that create holes in the cell membranes of their target cells in order to destroy the cell. Perforins are proteins that are released by cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells.
They form pores in the target cell membrane, allowing water and ions to enter the cell and causing it to swell and burst.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the immune system molecules that create holes in the cell membranes of their target cells. Interferons, cytokines, and lymphotoxins do not create holes in cell membranes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Fibrinogen. Fibrinogen is a protein present in blood plasma that plays a key role in blood clotting. When an injury occurs and bleeding begins, fibrinogen is converted into fibrin, which forms a mesh-like structure that helps to trap blood cells and form a clot.
A. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell, not a protein present in blood plasma.
B. Platelets are cell fragments that play a role in blood clotting, but they are not a protein present in blood plasma.
D. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell, not a protein present in blood plasma.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Carbonic acid. When blood pH rises, carbonic acid can donate H+ ions to act as a buffer and help maintain the pH within a normal range. Carbonic acid is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water and reacts with it.
A. Oxygen is not responsible for donating H+ ions to act as a buffer when blood pH rises.
B. Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas that does not play a role in buffering blood pH.
C. Carbon dioxide can dissolve in water to form carbonic acid, which can then donate H+ ions to act as a buffer.
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