The mitochondrial inner membrane carries out the same function in cellular respiration as the ......... membrane of chloroplasts in photosynthesis. Which of the following correctly completes the sentence above?

Nuclei. Genetic information describing the characteristics of an organism is found in the nuclei of its cells. The nucleus contains the organism's DNA, which carries the genetic information that determines its traits.

B. Membranes are structures that surround and enclose cells and organelles, but they do not contain genetic information.

C. Cilia are hair-like structures that protrude from the surface of some cells and are involved in movement, but they do not contain genetic information.

D. Ribosomes are organelles that are involved in protein synthesis, but they do not contain genetic information.

A population is said to be at its carrying capacity when it has reached the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained in a particular environment over a prolonged period of time, given the available resources and the prevailing environmental conditions.

In other words, carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that a given ecosystem can support without being depleted of resources or experiencing environmental degradation. Once a population reaches its carrying capacity, its growth rate slows down and stabilizes, as individuals start to compete more intensely for resources such as food, water, and shelter, and mortality rates increase.

Carrying capacity is an important concept in ecology and population biology because it helps to explain the dynamics of natural populations and how they are influenced by changes in the environment, such as climate change, habitat loss, and human activities.