Which of the following structures is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Cell membrane.
Golgi apparatus
Chloroplast
Endoplasmic reticulum.
The Correct Answer is A
The cell membrane is a thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells and separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.
It is composed of a lipid bilayer and regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
Choice B is incorrect because the Golgi apparatus is not present in prokaryotic cells.
The Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport to other parts of the cell or to be secreted outside the cell.
Choice C is incorrect because chloroplasts are not present in prokaryotic cells.
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some algae that are responsible for photosynthesis.
Choice D is incorrect because the endoplasmic reticulum is not present in prokaryotic cells.
The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In the human body, maintaining the pH of the blood within a narrow range is critical for proper physiological functioning.
One of the buffering systems that helps to regulate blood pH involves the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into carbonic acid (H2CO3), which then dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).
Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is responsible for donating H+ ions to act as a buffer when blood pH rises.
When blood pH rises (becomes more alkaline), carbonic acid dissociates, and the H+ ions combine with bicarbonate ions to form more carbonic acid.
This helps to remove excess H+ ions from the blood and prevent the pH from rising too much.
Option A, carbon dioxide, is involved in the buffering system through its conversion to carbonic acid.
However, it does not directly donate H+ ions to act as a buffer when blood pH rises.
Option B, carbon monoxide, is a toxic gas that binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, preventing them from carrying oxygen.
It is not involved in the buffering system and does not donate H+ ions.
Option D, oxygen, is carried by hemoglobin in red blood cells and is essential for respiration.
It is not involved in the buffering system and does not donate H+ ions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The cytoskeleton of a cell is comprised of protein fibres that provide structural support and help maintain the shape of the cell.
These protein fibres include microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.
Choice A. Carbohydrates is not the correct answer because carbohydrates are a type of macromolecule that provides energy to cells and are not a component of the cytoskeleton.
Choice B. Nucleic acids is not the correct answer because nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information and are not a component of the cytoskeleton.
Choice C. Lipids is not the correct answer because lipids are a type of macromolecule that makes up cell membranes and are not a component of the cytoskeleton.
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