Which of the following results in osteoporosis?
An increase in osteocyte activity while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels.
A decline in osteoclast activity while osteoblast activity continues at expected levels.
An increase in osteocyte activity while osteoblast activity continues at expected levels.
A decline in osteoblast activity while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Osteoporosis is caused by an imbalance between the functioning of osteoclast and osteoblast cells.
Osteoblasts are responsible for forming new bone, while osteoclasts break down old bone.
If osteoblast activity declines while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels, this means that more bone is being broken down than is being formed, leading to a loss of bone density and an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Choice A is incorrect because an increase in osteocyte activity would not result in osteoporosis.
Osteocytes are mature bone cells that maintain the mineral concentration of the bone matrix.
Choice B is incorrect because a decline in osteoclast activity would not result in osteoporosis.
Osteoclasts break down old bone, so a decline in their activity would mean that less bone is being broken down.
Choice C is incorrect because an increase in osteocyte activity would not result in osteoporosis.
As mentioned earlier, osteocytes are mature bone cells that maintain the mineral concentration of the bone matrix.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The diameter is the measurement of a straight line passing through the centre of a circle and connecting two points on its circumference.
In this case, the line across the center of the cell represents the diameter of the cell.
Choice A, Area, is not the correct answer because area refers to the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape.
Choice C, Volume, is not the correct answer because volume refers to the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
Choice D, Radius, is not the correct answer because radius refers to the distance from the center of a circle to its circumference and is half the length of the diameter.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The pleura is a double-layered serous membrane that covers each lung and lines the thoracic cage.
The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory tract.
Its role is to cushion the lung and reduce any friction that may develop between the lung, rib cage, and chest cavity.
Each pleura (there are two) consists of a two-layered membrane that covers each lung.
The layers are separated by a small amount of viscous (thick) lubricant known as pleural fluid.
The pleura is comprised of two distinct layers: the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura.
The visceral pleura is the thin, slippery membrane that covers the surface of the lungs and dips into the areas separating the different lobes of the lungs (called the hilum).
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