Which of the following results in osteoporosis?
An increase in osteocyte activity while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels.
A decline in osteoclast activity while osteoblast activity continues at expected levels.
An increase in osteocyte activity while osteoblast activity continues at expected levels.
A decline in osteoblast activity while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Osteoporosis is caused by an imbalance between the functioning of osteoclast and osteoblast cells.
Osteoblasts are responsible for forming new bone, while osteoclasts break down old bone.
If osteoblast activity declines while osteoclast activity continues at expected levels, this means that more bone is being broken down than is being formed, leading to a loss of bone density and an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Choice A is incorrect because an increase in osteocyte activity would not result in osteoporosis.
Osteocytes are mature bone cells that maintain the mineral concentration of the bone matrix.
Choice B is incorrect because a decline in osteoclast activity would not result in osteoporosis.
Osteoclasts break down old bone, so a decline in their activity would mean that less bone is being broken down.
Choice C is incorrect because an increase in osteocyte activity would not result in osteoporosis.
As mentioned earlier, osteocytes are mature bone cells that maintain the mineral concentration of the bone matrix.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The best reason for the prolonged preservation of the body is that it was frozen in the cold temperature of the Alps shortly after he died and remained frozen until it was found.
Freezing can preserve a body by slowing down or stopping the decomposition process.
Choice A is not correct because the food that the person ate would not have contained toxins that killed the bacteria that would have otherwise destroyed the body.
Choice B is not correct because the arrow wound would not have caused blood to flow out of the body in a way that would have cleared enzymes that break down tissue from the body.
Choice D is not correct because ultraviolet rays at high altitude would not have caused all of the body’s molecules to be preserved.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
As a solid turns to a liquid, the particles become less ordered and more free to move around.
Choice B is not correct because particles have an increase in mobility as a solid turns to a liquid.
Choice C is not correct because particles move further apart as a solid turns to a liquid.
Choice D is not correct because intermolecular forces between particles become weaker as a solid turns to a liquid.
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