Which interventions will help to lessen the effects of sundown syndrome? (Select al that apply)
Provide companionship.
Provide activity which stimulates the cent
Maintain client’s familial routine
Remind client that it is time to go to bed.
Reduce environmental stimulation.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Providing companionship can help reduce feelings of isolation and agitation that may be exacerbated by sundown syndrome. Presence and interaction with a supportive person can provide comfort, reassurance, and a sense of security, which may help manage anxiety and agitation during the late hours.
B. Engaging in stimulating activities in the late afternoon or evening can sometimes worsen symptoms of sundown syndrome. Instead, activities should be calming and relaxing as excessive stimulation can
increase agitation and confusion. It’s better to plan stimulating activities earlier in the day.
C. Maintaining a familiar routine helps provide structure and predictability, which can be comforting for individuals with dementia. Consistent routines can help reduce confusion and anxiety, especially during the times when sundown syndrome symptoms are most pronounced.
D. While reminding the client about bedtime may seem like a good strategy, it can sometimes lead to frustration or increased agitation if the client is not ready for sleep or is confused. It is generally more effective to create a calming environment and use soothing routines rather than directly reminding the client of bedtime.
E. Reducing environmental stimulation, such as minimizing noise, bright lights, and other distractions, can help create a calm and peaceful environment. This approach can help prevent overstimulation, which is known to exacerbate sundown syndrome symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Drilling holes in the skull to drain fluid is more aligned with procedures for treating conditions like hydrocephalus (accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain) rather than a lobotomy. A lobotomy involves more invasive alterations to brain tissue.
B. In a prefrontal lobotomy, the surgeon would sever the connections between the frontal lobes and other parts of the brain, including the thalamus, to disrupt neural pathways. This was done in an attempt to alter behavior and mood. The procedure aimed to modify the function of the frontal lobes to reduce symptoms of severe mental disorders, but it often had significant and detrimental side effects.
C. This description refers to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), not a lobotomy. ECT involves applying electrical currents to the brain to induce controlled seizures and is used to treat severe depression and other mental health conditions. It is different from the surgical approach of a lobotomy.
D. This description does not accurately describe a lobotomy. The lobotomy procedure involved cutting or damaging brain tissue rather than inserting implants. The insertion of implants into the brain is not characteristic of lobotomy and is not a common practice in the historical context of this procedure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Severe, prolonged depression has been shown to increase a person's risk for physical illness. Chronic depression can lead to or exacerbate a range of health issues, including cardiovascular disease, weakened immune function, and gastrointestinal problems. The stress and physiological changes associated with depression can contribute to poorer health outcomes and a higher incidence of physical illnesses.
B. Severe, prolonged depression does have an effect on physical health, and the impact is generally detrimental rather than neutral. Ignoring the link between mental health and physical health overlooks the extensive evidence showing how chronic depression can affect physical well-being.
C. Severe, prolonged depression does not typically decrease the risk of physical illness. Instead, it generally increases the risk due to the negative effects on the body’s systems and overall health.
D. Severe, prolonged depression has more than just a little effect on physical health. Its impact is significant and can lead to a range of physical health problems, including increased susceptibility to infections, chronic diseases, and other health complications.
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