Theories that view depression as a group of learned responses are called theories.
social
behavioral
biological
Psychoanalytical
The Correct Answer is B
A. While social factors can influence depression, they don't primarily focus on learning as the root cause.
B. Behavioral theories suggest that depression is learned through conditioning and reinforcement. This includes concepts like learned helplessness and operant conditioning.
C. These theories focus on physiological factors like neurotransmitters and genetics as the primary causes of depression.
D. These theories emphasize unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences as the basis for depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suicide rates do differ by gender and age but the statement about fathers and mothers does not align with typical statistics. Fathers and mothers are not usually the primary focus of such comparisons.
B. Statistics show that while women attempt suicide more frequently than men, men are more likely to complete suicide. This is often attributed to the methods used, as men typically choose more lethal means, resulting in higher completion rates.
C. Adolescent mothers and fathers are not typically the groups compared in this context. The frequency and success of suicide attempts are generally analyzed with a broader demographic perspective, not specifically focused on adolescent parents.
D. Adult men are more likely to complete suicide, but women generally attempt suicide more frequently than men. The completion rate for suicide is higher among men compared to women.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A history of a brain tumor does not automatically exclude a person from ECT, but it requires careful consideration and evaluation. It would be essential to conduct a thorough assessment, including imaging studies and consultations with specialists, to ensure that ECT would be safe and appropriate in this context.
B. This option is a strong candidate for ECT. ECT is particularly effective for individuals with severe, treatment-resistant depression, especially when other interventions such as medication and psychotherapy have not been successful. ECT is often considered when depression is severe, persistent, and significantly impairs functioning or poses a risk to life.
C. ECT is generally not indicated for mild depression. The treatment is typically reserved for more severe cases where other forms of treatment have failed or when rapid response is necessary. Mild depression can often be managed effectively with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both, without the need for ECT.
D. While ECT can be considered for individuals with severe depression and underlying medical conditions, congestive heart failure (CHF) adds a layer of complexity. However, ECT can still be considered if the potential benefits outweigh the risks, and if the patient is carefully monitored and managed by a multidisciplinary team.
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