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Which of the following is a characteristic of the manic stage of bipolar disorder?

A.

Slow and sluggish movements

B.

Feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness

C.

Increased energy and activity levels

D.

Loss of appetite and weight loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.    During depressive episodes, individuals often experience psychomotor retardation, which can manifest as slow and sluggish movements. In contrast, the manic stage is marked by heightened energy and activity levels.
B.    Feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness are characteristic of the depressive stage of bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals typically experience elevated mood, which might be euphoric, irritable, or excessively optimistic, rather than feelings of sadness or hopelessness.
C.    This is a hallmark of the manic stage of bipolar disorder. During a manic episode, individuals often have significantly increased energy levels, engage in numerous activities, and may exhibit restlessness. 
This heightened activity can include impulsive or risky behaviors, excessive talking, and a reduced need for sleep.
D.    Loss of appetite and weight loss are more commonly seen during depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals might experience an increased appetite or engage in disinhibited eating behaviors, which contrasts with the decreased appetite often observed in depressive stages.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Depression is not just an occasional issue; it is a common and serious mental health concern among older adults. Many factors contribute to its prevalence, including loss of loved ones, chronic illnesses, isolation, and significant life changes.
B. Depression is indeed common among the elderly. Factors such as loneliness, physical health problems, loss of independence, and the death of friends and family can contribute to higher rates of depression in this age group. Studies have shown that depression is a frequent issue in older adults, and it is important for healthcare providers to be aware of and address it.
C. Depression is not non-existent in the elderly; it is a well-recognized condition affecting many older adults. Ignoring or dismissing the prevalence of depression in this population can lead to underdiagnosis and inadequate treatment, negatively impacting their well-being.
D. Depression is not rare among the elderly; it is a common issue. Factors such as chronic physical health conditions, loss of social support, and significant life changes can contribute to higher rates of depression in older adults. Proper assessment and treatment are essential to address this prevalent issue.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. Open and honest communication about suicide can be therapeutic and help prevent suicide attempts.
B. Depression is a significant mental health condition often linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
C. Socioeconomic factors can contribute to mental health issues but suicide is a complex issue affecting people from all socioeconomic backgrounds.
D. Giving away important possessions can be a warning sign, as individuals may feel they won't need their belongings anymore.
E. All suicidal threats should be taken seriously, regardless of whether a specific method is mentioned.

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