Which of the following is a characteristic of the manic stage of bipolar disorder?
Slow and sluggish movements
Feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness
Increased energy and activity levels
Loss of appetite and weight loss
The Correct Answer is C
A. During depressive episodes, individuals often experience psychomotor retardation, which can manifest as slow and sluggish movements. In contrast, the manic stage is marked by heightened energy and activity levels.
B. Feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness are characteristic of the depressive stage of bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals typically experience elevated mood, which might be euphoric, irritable, or excessively optimistic, rather than feelings of sadness or hopelessness.
C. This is a hallmark of the manic stage of bipolar disorder. During a manic episode, individuals often have significantly increased energy levels, engage in numerous activities, and may exhibit restlessness.
This heightened activity can include impulsive or risky behaviors, excessive talking, and a reduced need for sleep.
D. Loss of appetite and weight loss are more commonly seen during depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals might experience an increased appetite or engage in disinhibited eating behaviors, which contrasts with the decreased appetite often observed in depressive stages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["E"]
Explanation
A. Adipose tissue is not classified as dense connective tissue. Adipose tissue, on the other hand, is a type of loose connective tissue that is primarily composed of adipocytes (fat cells) and has a relatively sparse extracellular matrix compared to dense connective tissues.
B. Adipose tissue is composed mainly of adipocytes (fat cells), which occupy most of the tissue’s volume. The extracellular matrix (ECM) in adipose tissue is relatively minimal compared to other types of connective tissue.
C. In adipocytes, most of the cell volume is occupied by a large lipid droplet rather than the nucleus. The nucleus is relatively small and located at the periphery of the cell, while the central portion of the cell is primarily filled with fat storage.
D. Mature adipocytes are not highly mitotic. Adipocytes have a limited ability to divide. Instead, the number of adipocytes can increase primarily through the differentiation of precursor cells (preadipocytes) into mature adipocytes, not through the division of existing adipocytes.
E. The primary function of adipose tissue is the storage of triglycerides (fats). Adipocytes store energy in the form of triglycerides, which can be mobilized when needed for energy. Additionally, adipose tissue plays roles in insulation, cushioning, and hormone production, but triglyceride storage is its main function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings or thoughts onto another person. However, in this case, the patient’s tantrum and crying are more about their own inability to handle the refusal rather than projecting feelings onto others.
B. Repression is a defense mechanism where distressing thoughts or feelings are unconsciously blocked from entering awareness. For instance, if the patient were to push aside their feelings of disappointment about not receiving the diet pills without expressing them, that would be repression.
C. Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts that are distressing or threatening. However, the primary behavior in this situation is the tantrum and crying, which are more indicative of another defense mechanism rather than outright denial.
D. Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to behaviors characteristic of an
earlier developmental stage in response to stress or conflict. The patient’s crying and tantrum can be seen as regressive behavior because it reflects a return to more childlike or immature ways of handling frustration, similar to how a child might react to not getting what they want.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.