When the patient who overeats insists that weight gain is related to retained fluids, the nurse recognizes the patient is using which defense mechanism?

Compensation

Rationalization

Regression

Projection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Compensation involves offsetting perceived deficiencies by excelling in other areas. The patient claiming weight gain is due to fluid retention is not trying to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency; instead, they are explaining their behavior in a way that deflects responsibility.
B.   Rationalization is a defense mechanism where a person provides logical or reasonable-sounding explanations for behaviors or situations that are actually motivated by irrational or emotional factors. In this case, the patient who overeats is rationalizing their weight gain by attributing it to fluid retention rather than addressing the underlying issue of overeating. This allows them to avoid facing the real cause of their weight gain.
C.   Regression involves reverting to earlier stages of development or behavior when faced with stress. For instance, an adult might act childishly when under pressure. The patient in this scenario is not behaving in a more immature or childlike manner but is rather giving an excuse for their behavior.
D.   Projection involves attributing one's own undesirable thoughts or feelings to others. For example, someone who is untrustworthy might accuse others of being untrustworthy. The patient in this scenario is not attributing their own issues to others but is offering an excuse for their own behavior.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is not a common symptom of an anxiety attack, although severe stress can sometimes lead to risky behaviors.
B. Decreased perceptions is less characteristic of anxiety attacks and are not typically used as indicators of severity
C. Increased motivation is less characteristic of anxiety attacks and are not typically used as indicators of severity
D. This overwhelming fear can manifest physically in various ways, including but not limited to, increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and a feeling of loss of control

A. most prevalent among the middle-aged. B. not a problem C. fully controlled by the use of antidepressants D. the tenth leading cause of death.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Suicide rates are high among middle-aged individuals, particularly those between 45 and 64 years old but the highest rates are actually found among older adults and particularly among men. Among all age groups, older adults and young adults (especially males) have notably high suicide rates.
B. Suicide is a significant public health issue in the United States. It affects individuals across various demographics and has serious social, emotional, and economic impacts. The idea that it is "not a problem" is inaccurate and dismissive of the reality of the issue.
C. While antidepressants can be a crucial part of treatment for depression, which is a major risk factor for suicide, they do not fully control or prevent suicide on their own. Suicide prevention requires a comprehensive approach that includes mental health support, therapy, crisis intervention, and social support, among other strategies.
D. In the United States, suicide is indeed one of the leading causes of death. As of recent data, it ranks as the tenth leading cause of death overall. This highlights its significant impact and the need for effective prevention strategies and mental health support.

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When the patient who overeats insists that weight gain is related to retained fluids, the nurse recognizes the patient is using which defense mechanism?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Suicide in the United States is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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