When practicing therapeutic communication with a client, the nurse demonstrates which of the following listening skills?

A. Clarification is a crucial listening skill that involves asking questions or seeking additional information to ensure understanding. Avoiding clarification to prevent interruption can lead to misunderstandings and incomplete communication.
B. While it is important to be attentive and present during communication, taking notes can be necessary to document important information. The key is to balance note-taking with active listening. If done discreetly, note-taking should not significantly detract from the ability to engage in effective listening.
C. Finishing the client’s sentences can be perceived as interruptive and may come across as disrespectful or dismissive. It is important for the client to express their thoughts and feelings fully before the nurse responds.
D. Changing the environment to minimize distractions is a valuable listening skill. A quiet and comfortable setting can enhance effective communication by allowing the client to focus and express themselves without external interruptions. This helps ensure that the nurse can fully concentrate on the client’s message and respond appropriately.

A. Postpartum depression occurs after childbirth and is usually treated with a combination of psychotherapy, antidepressant medication, and support. While light therapy might have some benefits for mood disorders, it is not the primary treatment for postpartum depression.
B. Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that typically occurs at certain times of the year, usually in the winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is considered an effective treatment for SAD as it helps to mimic natural sunlight and improve mood by influencing circadian rhythms and serotonin levels.
C. While light therapy can have effects on mood, it is generally not used as a primary treatment for bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is often managed with mood stabilizers and other medications to prevent mood swings.
D. While light therapy can be beneficial for some types of depression, it is not typically the first-line treatment for moderate depression. Moderate depression is usually treated with antidepressants, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.