In the early 20th century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent behaviors. Which descriptions procedure is accurate?

A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid.

A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus.

A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain.

A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Drilling holes in the skull to drain fluid is more aligned with procedures for treating conditions like hydrocephalus (accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain) rather than a lobotomy. A lobotomy involves more invasive alterations to brain tissue.
B.   In a prefrontal lobotomy, the surgeon would sever the connections between the frontal lobes and other parts of the brain, including the thalamus, to disrupt neural pathways. This was done in an attempt to alter behavior and mood. The procedure aimed to modify the function of the frontal lobes to reduce symptoms of severe mental disorders, but it often had significant and detrimental side effects.
C.   This description refers to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), not a lobotomy. ECT involves applying electrical currents to the brain to induce controlled seizures and is used to treat severe depression and other mental health conditions. It is different from the surgical approach of a lobotomy.
D.   This description does not accurately describe a lobotomy. The lobotomy procedure involved cutting or damaging brain tissue rather than inserting implants. The insertion of implants into the brain is not characteristic of lobotomy and is not a common practice in the historical context of this procedure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is not a common symptom of an anxiety attack, although severe stress can sometimes lead to risky behaviors.
B. Decreased perceptions is less characteristic of anxiety attacks and are not typically used as indicators of severity
C. Increased motivation is less characteristic of anxiety attacks and are not typically used as indicators of severity
D. This overwhelming fear can manifest physically in various ways, including but not limited to, increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and a feeling of loss of control

A. It is harmful to discuss the subject of suicide with clients. B. Depression is a high-risk factor for attempting suicide. C. Suicide occurs most often in lower socioeconomic classes. D. Giving away important possessions is a sign of suicidal thoughts. E. Suicidal threats are serious only if the client conveys the planned method.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. Open and honest communication about suicide can be therapeutic and help prevent suicide attempts.
B. Depression is a significant mental health condition often linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
C. Socioeconomic factors can contribute to mental health issues but suicide is a complex issue affecting people from all socioeconomic backgrounds.
D. Giving away important possessions can be a warning sign, as individuals may feel they won't need their belongings anymore.
E. All suicidal threats should be taken seriously, regardless of whether a specific method is mentioned.

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In the early 20th century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent behaviors. Which descriptions procedure is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which are facts about suicide? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

Suicide is attempted three times more frequently by ________ but is more often successfully completed by ________

A client is depressed and has attempted suicide tells the nurse, "I should have died because I am totally worthless which of t responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is assisting with the development of a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following information should th nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply.)

Adolescents are at greater risk for committing suicide if they have __________ problems.

Select the correct statement regarding adipose tissue.

A 14-year-old survivor of a school shooting screams and dives under a table when firecrackers go off. What does this behavior represent?

A nurse is caring for a client with whom he has developed a therapeutic relationship and who will be discharged later in the day. The client than the nurse for his help during the hospitalization. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?