The nurse encounters a client crying in her room. Upon talking to the client, it is discovered that she is upset because a new nursing assistant made her go out for a walk with the group even though the client informed her that she waits for her daughter to go for her walk. This is a potential violation of which ethical principle?
Confidentiality
Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
The Correct Answer is B
A. This principle relates to protecting patient information. It is not relevant to this scenario.
B. This principle respects the patient's right to self-determination. By disregarding the client's preference for walking with her daughter, the nursing assistant violated the client's autonomy.
C. This principle involves doing good for the patient. While the nursing assistant might have intended to benefit the client by encouraging exercise, it was done at the expense of the client's autonomy.
D. This principle involves avoiding harm to the patient. While the client was upset, there is no evidence of physical harm in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Depression is not rare among the elderly; in fact, it is a significant concern in older adults. Factors such as loss of loved ones, chronic health problems, social isolation, and major life changes contribute to the prevalence of depression in this age group.
B. Depression is indeed one of the most common mental disorders, affecting people across various age groups and backgrounds. It is also highly treatable, with a range of effective treatments available, including psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
C. Individuals coping with chronic illnesses are at a higher risk for depression. The ongoing stress, physical discomfort, and lifestyle changes associated with chronic illnesses can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
D. Depression can occur across all age groups, from children and adolescents to adults and the elderly. The manifestation of depression might vary with age, but it is a condition that affects people throughout their lifespan.
E. Depression is generally more prevalent in women than in men. Research shows that women are about twice as likely to experience depression compared to men. While men can and do experience depression, they are less frequently diagnosed with it compared to women.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sharing personal information can blur the professional boundaries and hinder the therapeutic relationship. The nurse's focus should be on the client's needs and well-being.
B. Maintaining professional boundaries is essential in therapeutic relationships. It helps to establish trust and ensures the nurse can provide effective care without becoming emotionally involved.
C. Comparing the client to someone else can be misleading and inappropriate. It's important to focus on the client as an individual and avoid making comparisons.
D. While empathy and compassion are crucial in nursing, developing an emotional commitment can compromise objectivity and hinder the nurse's ability to provide effective care.
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