The nurse encounters a client crying in her room. Upon talking to the client, it is discovered that she is upset because a new nursing assistant made her go out for a walk with the group even though the client informed her that she waits for her daughter to go for her walk. This is a potential violation of which ethical principle?
Confidentiality
Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
The Correct Answer is B
A. This principle relates to protecting patient information. It is not relevant to this scenario.
B. This principle respects the patient's right to self-determination. By disregarding the client's preference for walking with her daughter, the nursing assistant violated the client's autonomy.
C. This principle involves doing good for the patient. While the nursing assistant might have intended to benefit the client by encouraging exercise, it was done at the expense of the client's autonomy.
D. This principle involves avoiding harm to the patient. While the client was upset, there is no evidence of physical harm in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A no-harm contract is a useful tool. However, it's essential to remember that it's not a guarantee against self-harm. Close observation remains crucial, as suicidal ideation can fluctuate.
B. Antidepressants can be part of the treatment plan but they are not an immediate solution and require careful monitoring. The priority is ensuring the client's safety.
C. This assessment should have already been conducted before establishing the no-harm contract. Ongoing assessment is important, but immediate observation takes precedence.
D. Reducing observation could put the client at risk. Continuous monitoring is necessary to prevent self- harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the most likely diagnosis based on the information provided. The teenager's reaction to the firecrackers is a classic example of a trigger response associated with PTSD. The loud noise is likely triggering a flashback to the school shooting, causing the individual to react as if they are back in the traumatic event.
B. OCD involves recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). While the behavior might seem repetitive, it's directly linked to a traumatic event, making PTSD a more likely diagnosis.
C. This is a broad term that could encompass various mental health conditions. While the behavior might seem unusual, it's a direct response to a traumatic experience, making PTSD more specific.
D. A phobia is an irrational fear of a specific object or situation. While the teenager might exhibit fear, the response is directly linked to a traumatic event, making PTSD a more appropriate diagnosis.
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