What should the nurse preparing a patient for a scheduled appointment for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remind the patient to do?
Be prepared for visual disturbances after the treatment.
Drink plenty of fluids before ECT to ensure adequate hydration.
Bring a change of clothes in case of incontinence.
Arrange for transportation to and from the appointment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Visual disturbances are not a common side effect of ECT. The more typical side effects of ECT include temporary memory loss, confusion, or headache. The patient should be informed about these potential side effects, but visual disturbances are not specifically associated with ECT.
B. Hydration is important for overall health, but it is not a specific requirement for ECT preparation. The primary preparation involves fasting, as patients are usually required to fast for several hours before the procedure to minimize the risk of aspiration during the treatment, as ECT is performed under anesthesia.
C. Incontinence is not a typical concern with ECT. The procedure itself does not usually result in incontinence. The focus should be more on preparing for potential side effects like temporary confusion
or memory issues, rather than concerns about incontinence. Therefore, this advice is not relevant for ECT preparation.
D. ECT involves the use of anesthesia, and patients should not drive themselves to or from the appointment due to the effects of anesthesia and the potential for temporary disorientation. Arranging for transportation ensures the patient’s safety and compliance with post-treatment care instructions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the core focus of mental health promotion programs. They aim to equip people with the knowledge, skills, and resources to enhance their mental health and resilience.
B. This is completely opposite to the goals of mental health promotion.
C. This is the focus of mental health treatment, not promotion.
D. While this is important for the overall mental health system, it's not the primary focus of mental health promotion programs, which target individuals and communities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. During escalation, individuals are experiencing increasing tension and anger but may still be able to respond to reason or directions. This is the stage where intervention is crucial to prevent the situation from worsening.
B. This phase follows the crisis and is characterized by a decrease in tension. Individuals may be more receptive to communication and reasoning at this point.
C. This is the stage where individuals have lost control, and their behavior is driven by intense emotions. They are unable to process information or respond rationally.
D. The trigger is the initial event that sets off the cycle. While it can lead to escalating emotions, it doesn't necessarily prevent individuals from listening or engaging mentally.
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