What should the nurse preparing a patient for a scheduled appointment for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remind the patient to do?
Be prepared for visual disturbances after the treatment.
Drink plenty of fluids before ECT to ensure adequate hydration.
Bring a change of clothes in case of incontinence.
Arrange for transportation to and from the appointment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Visual disturbances are not a common side effect of ECT. The more typical side effects of ECT include temporary memory loss, confusion, or headache. The patient should be informed about these potential side effects, but visual disturbances are not specifically associated with ECT.
B. Hydration is important for overall health, but it is not a specific requirement for ECT preparation. The primary preparation involves fasting, as patients are usually required to fast for several hours before the procedure to minimize the risk of aspiration during the treatment, as ECT is performed under anesthesia.
C. Incontinence is not a typical concern with ECT. The procedure itself does not usually result in incontinence. The focus should be more on preparing for potential side effects like temporary confusion
or memory issues, rather than concerns about incontinence. Therefore, this advice is not relevant for ECT preparation.
D. ECT involves the use of anesthesia, and patients should not drive themselves to or from the appointment due to the effects of anesthesia and the potential for temporary disorientation. Arranging for transportation ensures the patient’s safety and compliance with post-treatment care instructions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Postpartum depression occurs after childbirth and is usually treated with a combination of psychotherapy, antidepressant medication, and support. While light therapy might have some benefits for mood disorders, it is not the primary treatment for postpartum depression.
B. Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that typically occurs at certain times of the year, usually in the winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is considered an effective treatment for SAD as it helps to mimic natural sunlight and improve mood by influencing circadian rhythms and serotonin levels.
C. While light therapy can have effects on mood, it is generally not used as a primary treatment for bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is often managed with mood stabilizers and other medications to prevent mood swings.
D. While light therapy can be beneficial for some types of depression, it is not typically the first-line treatment for moderate depression. Moderate depression is usually treated with antidepressants, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In the cycle of domestic violence, a trigger is an event or situation that escalates tension and can lead to an abusive outburst. In this case, the wife's behavior is acting as a trigger for the husband's anger.
B. This stage occurs after the abusive incident, where the perpetrator might show remorse or affection to the victim. It's a period of calm before the cycle begins again.
C. This is not a specific term in the cycle of domestic violence. It could be interpreted as an external intervention to stop the abuse, but it doesn't fit the context of the question.
D. This is the stage where the actual abuse occurs. It follows the tension-building phase and precedes the honeymoon phase. This option does not accurately reflect the situation described in the prompt.
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