What should the nurse preparing a patient for a scheduled appointment for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remind the patient to do?
Be prepared for visual disturbances after the treatment.
Drink plenty of fluids before ECT to ensure adequate hydration.
Bring a change of clothes in case of incontinence.
Arrange for transportation to and from the appointment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Visual disturbances are not a common side effect of ECT. The more typical side effects of ECT include temporary memory loss, confusion, or headache. The patient should be informed about these potential side effects, but visual disturbances are not specifically associated with ECT.
B. Hydration is important for overall health, but it is not a specific requirement for ECT preparation. The primary preparation involves fasting, as patients are usually required to fast for several hours before the procedure to minimize the risk of aspiration during the treatment, as ECT is performed under anesthesia.
C. Incontinence is not a typical concern with ECT. The procedure itself does not usually result in incontinence. The focus should be more on preparing for potential side effects like temporary confusion
or memory issues, rather than concerns about incontinence. Therefore, this advice is not relevant for ECT preparation.
D. ECT involves the use of anesthesia, and patients should not drive themselves to or from the appointment due to the effects of anesthesia and the potential for temporary disorientation. Arranging for transportation ensures the patient’s safety and compliance with post-treatment care instructions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. During depressive episodes, individuals often experience psychomotor retardation, which can manifest as slow and sluggish movements. In contrast, the manic stage is marked by heightened energy and activity levels.
B. Feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness are characteristic of the depressive stage of bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals typically experience elevated mood, which might be euphoric, irritable, or excessively optimistic, rather than feelings of sadness or hopelessness.
C. This is a hallmark of the manic stage of bipolar disorder. During a manic episode, individuals often have significantly increased energy levels, engage in numerous activities, and may exhibit restlessness.
This heightened activity can include impulsive or risky behaviors, excessive talking, and a reduced need for sleep.
D. Loss of appetite and weight loss are more commonly seen during depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals might experience an increased appetite or engage in disinhibited eating behaviors, which contrasts with the decreased appetite often observed in depressive stages.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preferring to eat meals while watching TV is a common behavior that is not specifically associated with suicidal ideation. It may simply reflect the adolescent's comfort or routine preferences rather than a sign of continued suicidal intent.
B. Giving away personal belongings, such as a CD collection, can be a sign that the adolescent is making arrangements for their belongings in case of death. This behavior can sometimes suggest that the individual may be planning for their end, which could indicate lingering suicidal thoughts. It's important to explore this behavior further with the adolescent to understand their intentions and state of mind.
C. While avoidance of discussing the suicide attempt may indicate emotional distress or a reluctance to engage, it does not directly point to ongoing suicidal intent. It could also reflect a desire for privacy or difficulty in expressing feelings, rather than a clear indication of suicidal ideation.
D. Adolescents often express a desire to spend more time with peers rather than family, which is a common developmental behavior. This preference alone does not necessarily indicate suicidal intent and is more reflective of typical adolescent social behavior.
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